Cholera The Forgotten Disease Essays - Medicine, Clinical Medicine

Cholera The Forgotten Disease Essays - Medicine, Clinical Medicine Cholera The Forgotten Disease Cholera the Forgotten Disease It appears to be each time we know about a significant flood or seismic tremor in a creating nation, we hear by and by about cholera. Cholera has been extremely uncommon in mechanical countries, for example, the USA, throughout the previous 100 years, in any case, what we don't understand is that cholera is endemic in numerous little nations which have restricted drinking water and sewage treatment offices. Brought about by a contamination of bacterium Vibrio Cholerae in the digestive system, a cholera contamination is frequently mellow or without side effects, however some of the time is serious. Manifestations show up 2 to 3 days after starting introduction. Around one out of 20 contaminated people show indications of water the runs, retching, and leg squeezes; this fast lose of body liquids prompts lack of hydration and once in a while stun. These liquids must be supplanted either intravenously or by drinking fluids, for example, organic product juice, soup, or liquids called oral rehydration salts, which supplant electrolytes. Anti-toxins might be banished to abbreviate the span of loose bowels and discharge of microscopic organisms in defecation. Without treatment, passing may happen in hours. In spite of the fact that cholera can be life-threating, it can without much of a stretch be forestalled and rewarded. A immunization for cholera is accessible; notwithstanding, it presents just short, 2 to a half year, and inadequate insusceptibility, just about half compelling. It isn't suggested. Since cholera is still basic in different pieces of the world, everybody, particularly explorers, ought to know of how the infection is transmitted and what should be possible to forestall it. The illness isn't probably going to spread legitimately starting with one individual then onto the next; in this manner, easygoing contact with a contaminated individual isn't a hazard for getting sick. An individual may get cholera by drinking water or eating food sullied with the Vibrio cholerae bacterium. In a pestilence, the wellspring of the sullying is generally the excrement of an contaminated individual entering the fundamental water source. The cholera bacterium may likewise live in salty waterways and seaside waters. Shellfish from contaminated waters can cause disease. Unwashed new leafy foods inundated with spoiled water can likewise contaminate. Counteraction of cholera is simple. When in a perhaps contaminated region: cook the food appropriately, eat nourishments immediately after their arrangement including shellfish, leafy foods vegetables, abstain from drinking untreated water, and wash your hands completely with cleanser regularly. Cholera won't have incredible effect on me as a careful technologist. It isn't basic in the United States, and since it isn't transmitted legitimately from individual to individual, there is no danger of the Operating room staff transmitting the illness from the tolerant. In the event that an evil patient is planned, elective medical procedure will be deferred, and for the situation of crisis medical procedure on somebody with cholera, their liquids will be observed carefully. All things being equal, cholera, in spite of the fact that not predominant, is a danger to world explorers. Training of the causes, treatment, and avoidance are an explorers first line of guard

Top-25 Chemistry Features and Articles

Top-25 Chemistry Features and Articles What are guests perusing? ThoughtCo. has you secured with this convenient rundown of the entirety of the top science subjects perusers are scrutinizing. Remembered for this main 25 posting are brief clarifications of what youll find in the event that you click the connections. Utilizing the occasional tableâ -The intermittent table of the components contains a wide assortment of data. Most tables list component images, nuclear number, and nuclear mass at the very least. The occasional table is sorted out so you can see inclines in component properties at a glance.Chemical and physical changesâ - Chemical and physical changes are connected toâ chemical and physical properties. Chemical changes occur on the atomic level. 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The Concept of Same Sex Marriage and Child Adoption

This ethnographic investigation of the history, lease state and proposed medical advantages as comprehended to be elective medicinal services of Buckram yoga will consider bibliographic research and will incorporate a direct record just as Informal meetings. Buckram Chuddar was conceived in Calcutta, India in 1946. He began to learn yoga postures and hypothesis as youthful as three years of age. At five years old Chuddar started to work with Guru Vishnu Gosh who happened to show kids nearby to Shuddery home. It was Gosh who urged him to contend In the National India Yoga Championship.Chuddar proceeded to win the title three institutive years beginning at age eleven, making him the most youthful boss. At twenty years old, nonetheless, Shuddery knee was squashed by an eighty pound weight dropped by his weight lifting spotter, Western medication disclosed to him that he would be injured for a mind-blowing length. Chuddar was hesitant to acknowledge this reality and chosen to better the state of his knee with yoga under the oversight of Gosh. It is asserted that he had the option to walk and was completely recouped from this life changing Injury in Just six to eight months (Slicked, 2003).This wonderful recuperation as Coauthor's Inspiration to commit his life to the training and spread of yoga. Gosh showed Chuddar an increasingly conventional Hath yoga â€Å"picking explicit saunas [or postures] for explicit ailments,† (Slicked, 2003). From these lessons, Chuddar picked twenty-six postures intended to be finished twice finished, punctuated by a savanna, or body present which acts like a rest period, alongside two breathing activities to be finished in the range of an hour and a half. Each posture is intended to work certain zones of the body, for example, the spine, knees, assimilation framework and insusceptible system.This succession is additionally intended to be acted in a damp room warmed to 105 to 108 degrees Fahrenheit; this Is intended to mirror Ind ians atmosphere, encourage a more profound scope of movement for the yogi and help forestall injury (Slicked, 2003). Chuddar bacome famous in Japan before carrying his image of yoga to the United States however the main American Buckram yoga studio was built up in California In 1973 in the wake of exchanging yoga treatment for a green card into the nation with President Richard Nixon (Gala, 2009).While ;yoga In America was Initially advanced among the elites and has been related with celebrities and learned people since 1 OFF pulse and stretched one's life expectancy that training got popular among the general public,† (Gala, 2009). From that point forward, yoga by and large has moved from being pretty much a past time to being a piece of a wellness, wellbeing and health program among numerous kinds of people.Those rehearsing western medication regularly consider yoga to be an advantage as in it is a cardiovascular action, it is viewed as unwinding by most and will consume cal ories that probably won't have been singed in any case in patients ho may be overweight and dependent on meds. Regardless of whether yoga can satisfy its huge wellbeing claims in Western medication guidelines still can't seem to be resolved. Indeed, even still, Buckram yoga's notoriety through VIP status or in any case has made it a billion dollar industry with Chuddar himself gathering 2. 6 million dollars in 2003 from educator preparing alone (Gala, 2009).Shuddery broad brazen riches and underwriting of intensity in what is commonly viewed as an otherworldly interest has achieved a specific measure of contention however has not hosed he enthusiasm for the yoga itself. Individuals wherever keep on having confidence in its capacities to recuperate, avoid diseases and keep the body trim and sound. At the point when I stroll into my Buckram yoga studio in Phoenix I am quickly welcomed by a chipper lady wearing yoga garments getting through outmaneuver calendars to the individuals who simply completed a class from behind a desk.I sign my name and take off my shoes at the entryway. The fundamental room incorporates a huge cooler should you need to buy a water bottle, racks of mats and towels that can be acquired and huge, lavish ouches where individuals sit to anticipate the following class. The storage space around the bend is furnished with an open racking unit to put your own assets, a shower, a bathroom and separate sink unit with an enormous mirror, towels, beautiful cleansers, and so forth. All around, this office is all around kept up and appears to make a special effort to give solaces and amenities to its patrons.The storage space gives a spot to companions to converse with each other however most smother discussion in the fundamental room. In the storage space I ask my individual Buckram supporters for what good reason they decided to join Buckram yoga into their lives. A lady who gave off an impression of being in mid-thirties clarified: â€Å"l read t hat this yoga is the best out there in light of the fact that the warmth causes you push out the entirety of your poisons, you know, since you sweat to such an extent. I additionally read that you consume Just a huge amount of calories which is acceptable on the grounds that I don't have constantly on the planet to spend at the exercise center. Another, who seemed, by all accounts, to be in her twenties and fit as a fiddle, revealed to her story: â€Å"I was in every case extremely dynamic and played for the most part soccer however I tore my CAL a few years prior and I can't do all the things I utilized o. A companion of mine, sort of a granola young lady, brought me here and I have been coming from that point forward! I generally feel like I had a great exercise yet I don't feel like I'm focusing on any piece of my body excessively. † In asking a lady who let me realize that she was sixty-five why she believed Buckram yoga to be an advantage to her she stated: â€Å"My spe cialist proposed I attempt to be all the more genuinely dynamic yet I'm not the young lady I used to be†¦ ‘m not ready to do much truly and I'm reluctant to expose myself to water vigorous exercise. He [the doctor] is worried about my circulatory strain and my solidifying mints. At the point when he informed me regarding Buckram yoga I about kicked the bucket in that spot envisioning accomplishing something like this in that sort of warmth! Be that as it may, I gave it a go, obviously I need to get a stool to assist me with adjusting and I don't do each posture, however I believe it's making a difference. I feel an alternate interpretation of Buckram yoga from the physical settlements: â€Å"I'm another mother and my maternity leave finished half a month back. Vive been rehearsing yoga for a considerable length of time however I like Buckram the best right now.There's no best 40 music playing out of sight, everybody who is here needs to be here for Just this-not to be se en wearing an adorable roust outfit and it's Just about you for 90 minutes. You gaze at yourself in the mirror and you hear the teacher however you Just hear your own relaxing. I feel increasingly focused when I leave here. † When I enter the study hall I am quickly overpowered by the dampness. Being from Phoenix, Arizona I am no more abnormal to warm yet in this homeroom the air is thick and Just verging on hard to relax for me.The lights are low and there are as of now understudies lying on their back in savanna position. Nobody talks in the room as it thought to be a quiet spot f contemplation. Class starts when the teacher turns the lights on and presents herself. The educator tries inquiring as to whether there is anybody in the room new to Buckram yoga, praises them for coming and reminds them to remain in the room, lie on their mats if need be and to have a fabulous time. We experience every one of the twenty-six stances, including the breathing activities, with her adm inistering guidance as we slide into each new movement.She likewise reminds all of us to concentrate on our look in the mirror and that our bodies our more grounded than our brains are on occasion so traversing class will quire assurance on our parts. For security reasons understudies are permitted to drink water however they see fit it is debilitated to drink outside of the assigned occasions and keeping in mind that the class amidst a posture. In any case, when the class is done you can watch most of individuals swallowing water quickly before getting into the last savanna which finishes up the succession and permits time for individual meditation.While I lay peacefully I wind up concurring with the significant focuses my interviewees offered: Buckram yoga is an extreme yet delicate exercise for individuals all things considered and remotes a feeling of individual prosperity and quiet that not many exercises I have attempted do. This, in any case, was Buckram Shuddery point from t he beginning. He accepts that on the off chance that you practice this yoga as well as could be expected you will â€Å"live a superior, more advantageous and progressively serene life,† (Chuddar, 2010).For Chuddar, physical wellbeing and mental harmony must harmonize for one can't exist without the other. Martin Marty examines the significance of perceiving that otherworldliness and physical wellbeing are in fact entwined in his paper Religion and Healing: The Four Expectations. This exposition dunks all the more so on confidence in the strict sense yet for some, yoga offers an otherworldly association with a power that has the ability to mend, bring quiet and unite similarly invested individuals to shape a feeling of community.Marty advises us that â€Å"in a run of the mill half year of American publishing†¦ Hundreds of†¦ New Age titles on wellbeing and prosperity appeared†¦ Imaging, breathing, contemplation, cultivator, and entrancing are nevertheless a co uple of the numerous strategy for being on top of the infinite,† (Marty, 2005). It tends to be securely expected that yoga could be added to that rundown where ways individuals connect profoundly. Harold Koenig writes in Afterward: A Physician's Reflections that we need be centered around recuperating the â€Å"whole human person,† (Koenig, 2005).

Expectations Compromise Reality - Literature Essay Samples

Esther endured five long years of loneliness. Her determination to prove herself and fulfill her desire left her more alone and disappointed than her initial hunger for companionship. In â€Å"Esther† by Jean Toomer, Esther’s morality and desires are shown to be degraded through several aspects. The townspeople cause the audience to realize Esther is more unhinged from years of desire than was revealed from her own point of view. Esther’s morality is shown to decay because she was so desperate to have the child she dreamed of and loved, she was willing to risk the sin of conception without marriage. The opposite descriptions of Esther and Barlo create a distinction in the reader’s mind to separate the two in more than just race and appearance. By placing her faith and future in a man she actually knew nothing about in order to pass the years, Esther’s five year long wait resulted in anticlimactic regret. In order to illustrate Esther’s descen t into hopelessness, Toomer employs the townspeoples reaction, Esther’s inner thoughts, and the juxtaposed descriptions of the two main characters to portray how Esther’s hope for her future is eventually degraded. The townspeople’s speculation at Esther’s sense of urgency when Barlo appears back in town is not merely small talk, it reveals the outside perspective of Esther’s wait, particularly her degradation during the five years. In Esther’s eyes, she is simply living a dull life and yearning to have a human connection, specifically a baby, with King Barlo. So she waits. During the five years, her connection with the outside world dissipates and she becomes weary. Her interactions with the customers degrade from them calling her a â€Å"sweet-natured, accommodating girl,† to Esther only seeing â€Å"vague black faces†(32-33). When Barlo finally arrives, she hurriedly closes the shop, determined to get to him first, and the townspeople take notice of her, claiming â€Å"she always was a little off, a little crazy, I reckon† (34). This judgement from the townsfolk reveals how Esther is kept at a distance from them. The influence from the outside world is so present in Esther’s thoughts, it makes its way into her dream of claiming a baby: â€Å"Her joy in it changes the town folks’ jeers to harmless jealousy, and she is left alone† (32). This tidbit of her dream also encapsulates another one of her desires that is eventually degraded: the desire to be accepted in her surroundings. Esther’s loneliness without a husband at twenty-seven and no men showing interest in her translates into her extreme hope for Barlo to come back and conceive a child with her. All of her inner plans, which of course are not visible to the public shopping at her family’s store, would seem crazy to the public as well. Observing her from the outside, the townspeople’s comments at her actions remind us that Esther is not simply a lonely girl, her hopes and mentality were degraded- and it shows. The third person narration limited to Esther reveals her degraded inner thoughts plotting her unrealistic confrontation with Barlo, as well as her crushing disappointment when he is not exactly as she remembered. When Esther realizes Barlo is no longer the man from her memory, she rushes out of the house and finds that â€Å"There is no air, no street, and the town has completely disappeared† (36). The disappearance of Esther’s surroundings is parallel with her mind: both have become completely degraded. Quite possibly, Esther’s only reason for staying in the town which held nothing for her was for the chance of seeing Barlo again. Now, since that plan has dissolved, her cause and hope for life has as well. The polar opposite characterizations of Barlo and Esther create juxtaposition in the reader’s mind and emphasize the ridiculousness of Esther’s hope to unite with Barlo. Esther is white passing, and has had a very â€Å"safe† life managing her family’s shop and simply waiting, never experiencing the racism that Barlo likely experienced. Yet in her safe life, Esther has also never experienced the human connection that she so craves, that Barlo seems to have no trouble in obtaining. Descriptions like â€Å"a clean-muscled, magnificent, black- skinned Negro† compared to â€Å"like a little white child, starched, frilled† distinctly categorize the two characters, and separate them in the audience’s perspective. (29) The fact that Esther is the daughter of the richest colored man in town, yet passes as white, is another way Esther and Barlo differ. Barlo is a known black man. He travels, he picks cotton, and falls into his religious trances which the town knows him by. Yet for all of Esther and Barlo’s differences, they both degrade by the end: Esther is weary, desperate, and lonely. Barlo is an impaired, repulsive man, ruined by his money. The fact that Esther and Barlo both decay physically and mentally only worsens the result of Esther’s wait, because she did not expect the object of her imagination with such a robust physical state, and spiritual mental state, to decay in the similar unfortunate way that she did. Jean Toomer’s â€Å"Esther† illustrates Esther’s descent into hopelessness as she allowed her expectations to compromise her reality. Placing all her confidence into one man based off of a few shallow impressions and expecting him to want to love her upon first sight shows Esther’s innocence and decay simultaneously. The lack of human connection throughout her years has made her so vulnerable and naive that she believes Barlo will indeed give her the child she desires. Esther’s desperation is revealed in the townspeople’s reaction, her own inner thoughts, and her and Barlow’s degradation.

Carnivores of the Kalahari Desert Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The average amount of rainfall it receives per year is estimated to be between 76 and 190 mm of rain per year (Thomas & Shaw, 2009). The area is surrounded by the Kalahari basin, which covers about 2,500,000 square kilometers extending further into Namibia, South Africa and Botswana, and intruding into sections of Zimbabwe, Angola and Zambia. The Okavango is the only permanent river that flows into the delta in the northwest, forming wetlands that are rich in wildlife (Thomas & Shaw, 2009). Primeval riverbeds known as the Omuramba pass through the Central Northern stretches of the Kalahari and supply stagnant pools during the rainy season (Ownes, 2012). In the past, the riverbeds were mostly havens for wild animals in the desert ranging from elephants to giraffes, and predators such as lion and cheetah (Ownes, 2012). Currently, the riverbeds are mainly grazing lands although some predators such as leopard and cheetah can still be found. Climate The word Kalahari is acquired from the Tswana term Kgala that can be directly translated to mean a waterless place (Owens, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Carnivores of the Kalahari Desert or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The Kalahari is vastly covered by red sand and does not have any permanent surface water. However, the Kalahari cannot be referred to as a true desert. Sections of the Kalahari receive 250 millimeters of erratic rainfall every year and are quite vegetated. The Kalahari is only actually arid in the southwest with less than 175 mm of rain every year, making the desert a fossil desert. The temperatures during summer ranges from 20 to 50 o C (Thomas & Shaw, 2009). The Kalahari Desert is extremely hot during the day. There are however no cloud to keep the heat on the ground at night. Therefore, it is often extremely cold at night. The desert sometimes experiences thunderstorms during the summer. Carnivores in the Kalahari Desert Spotted Hyena Spotted hyenas survive at relatively very low densities compared to other areas(Mills, 2008). They are quite specialized on gemsbok calves which are thinly and widely distributed. Their versatility enables them to travel vast distances to find them. They live in slightly larger clans of up to 80 hyenas making up one clan. Unlike other carnivores in the Kalahari, the spotted hyenas often hunt any species (Mills, 2008). The only exemption they make is on the buffalo and the giraffe, which are a bit too large for them. Unlike the brown hyena, the spotted hyena is a predator and not a scavenger. It is the only carnivore capable of coexisting in the same ecological niche as the lion, and pose as some form competition when it comes to hunting of the prey.

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, weed, dank or pot, has...

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, weed, dank or pot, has been around for years. It was never really an issue until the late 1990s to the early 2000s. Its been said that Marijuana has been a good use for medical purposes. With the way people use it nowadays its hard to try to get it legalized because of the abuse it gets on the streets. Government surveys indicate that senior high school students admit that getting marijuana is as easy as ordering burgers and fries at a local burger joint. This means that no matter what the law enforcement is doing, us teens are still going to get our hands on marijuana. From my experience with marijuana, it never harmed my body or made me get violent, nor did it cause me to have any accidents†¦show more content†¦On average, Americans spend about 5 billion dollars on marijuana every year. Thats about how much the country contributes to the purchase of alcohol! The only problem is that the money made from people selling marijuana illegally mostly goes into the pockets of mafias because they contain the largest portion of distribution in the marijuana chain. On average each state spends right at about 1 billion dollars to make sure the marijuana laws are enforced. Asa Hutchinson, the former DEA director mentioned in a CNBC interview that The cost to fight marijuana is worth it and the people should not mind the cost, but instead look into the benefits it would bring to the country. However, its difficult to see what the benefits really are, because the law enforcement says that criminalizing marijuana will reduce the number of accidents associated with people under the influence of marijuana, reduce violence caused by the intoxication of the drug, and reduce the number of drug dependents. But these arguments to criminalize the use of marijuana are completely unproven. Alcohol also intoxicates the drinker, which obviously causes vehicle accidents. Tobacco poses health risk to smokers after years of continuous use, but they are still considered legal? Therefore, the reasons given to criminalize marij uana arent very accurate and unproven. It is ironic that the given effects of marijuana are almost the same that made it illegal and are the sameShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuan Marijuana1097 Words   |  5 PagesDECRIMINALIZATION OF MARIJUANA The decriminalization of marijuana refers to removing drug offences concerning marijuana from criminal law rather than completely legalizing and allowing public use of the drug whether regulated or not. The legalization of Marijuana has been a hot political issue for decades due to its potential medical uses and industrial properties. It is a very important and controversial issue in society today. Although many false claims have been made about cannabis in recent historyRead MoreThe Addiction to Marijuana1533 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States, marijuana is being categorized as a Class A Drug, but in reality marijuana has been known to help cure and fight many sicknesses and diseases. Marijuana is being criticized by people that never studied the drug or even know about the medicinal benefits from the drug. Over the years, marijuana has been called a gateway drug to harder narcotics, but this isn’t the case. Marijuana has many medicinal benefits that the media and go vernment avoid releasing to the society but itsRead MoreThe Government And The American Citizens Stipulations Dealing With The Drug2946 Words   |  12 Pagesstipulations dealing with the drug, marijuana. Additional research was also conducted in order to discover the positive and negative results associated with marijuana being legalized if it were to occur nation-wide. The underlying reason for this topic is due to the recent debates within the federal government, concerning the issue of legalization for the drug. Also, because of the popularity of marijuana with not only the urban community, but with my close affiliates. There has been consistent discussions among

A Creative On A Birthday. Essay Example For Students

A Creative On A Birthday. Essay -at (1*****): insert your last name here-at (2*****): insert the day BEFORE your birthday (ex. I was born on April 2,so I put: April, 1)-at (3*****): insert your teachers name here-at (4*****): insert your exact birthday, include the year-at (5*****): insert your mothers name (ex Mrs. Jones)I wrote this essay for my A+ term paperMy teacher said that this wasthe best part of itjust follow the above guidelines (1****) 2-My Birthday: In the Beginning What a large building this is, exclaimed Jake Burgess. Lookingaround, he admired the beauty of the architecture. The time is currently 2:50 PM, (2****), 2127, stated thecomputer voice, have a nice day!Lets see now, said Jake, I have to be at room 2024 at Damn!Im late! He rushed over to the nearest elevator doors and pushed thelittle button marked UP several times. He was in great shape for a 62year old. When the doors finally opened, Jake quickly stepped into theelevator and pressed the button marked 20. He stood there, waiting. With a humming sound, the elevator started its quick ascension. Stepping out at his floor, Jake looked around and spotted the door marked2024.Okay, its only 2:54, I still have one minute left. Jake graspedthe knob, turning it and pushing at the same time. The door swung openinto a small, warm looking room. In the center there sat a smallreceptionists desk, and a blond woman sat there. Good afternoon, Ms. (3****), she said, You would be Mr. Jake Burgess?Yes, I am him. Is Dr. Smith ready to see me yet?Yes, Ill tell him youre here. Hes waiting for you, just stepthrough those doors. (3**********) pointed to the doors behind her(1*****) 3and turned back to the book she was reading, The Good Earth, by PearlBuck. Dr. Smith was standing behind his desk with his back towardsJake. Looking out the large window at the ocean, the Dr. said, Goodafternoon Mr. Burgess, welcome to your first therapy session with me.He turned around offered his hand and asked, Can I call you Jake?Sure, Doc. You know, I have never been to a shrink before, whatdo I have to do.Just relax, and start talking about whatever you want, forinstance, why you have decided to take these therapeutical sessions.Well, I have been feeling this emptiness inside ever since mychildren moved out. Ever since the first time I delivered a baby, I am adoctor, I have loved children. I remember that day, it was(4*********)I had woken up around 6:00 am that day and had just goneoutside to get the paper. It was predicted to be a beautiful day, the sunwas to be shining and the temperature was to be in the balmy 70s. (National Weather Service)It was only my second week working at the Hospital of Our Ladyof Mercy, so I was very excited and arrived at work a full half-hourbefore my shift started. I sat there in the lounge reading my copy(1******) 4of The New York Times. Hawaii, Gets a Mixed Filipino Reception, andinteresting article about the reception of the Filipino dictatorFerdinand Marcos in the state of Hawaii. (Bull) Suddenly, theloudspeaker called my name to report to the room 104. I rushed over there as quickly as possible. Picking up theclipboard with the patients information, I found out that (5*****) was inlabor. After several hours of comforting her, the baby finally decided tomake his debut in the world. At about 1:00 PM, I delivered a fine youngboy into this world. It really was amazing holding the little kid andrealizing that I helped a life into the world. .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a , .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .postImageUrl , .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a , .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a:hover , .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a:visited , .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a:active { border:0!important; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a:active , .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b98e1b25826eb92510ba630daa6aa6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How Can We Help the Homeless and Should We?: Searc EssayLater that day, while reading a movie review about ApocalypseNow, I realized how amazing it really was. (Shipler) I would neverforget that experience for as long as I lived.Well Jake, said Dr. Smith, it seems that your love of childrendeveloped from this and now you feel empty because you arent currentlyhelping anyone.Yeah, I guess you re right Doc.Anyway, your time is almost up. Ill see you next week okay?Sure Doc.By the way, Jake, did you ever find out what happened to thatkid?(1******) 5Yeah, hes a successful doctor who works at that old hospital,Our Lady of Holy Mercy.

Nadra Services Essay Example

Nadra Services Essay NICOP (National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis) is a registration document to be issued to a valid/legitimate citizen of Pakistan. Previously it was issued to overseas Pakistanis working/living/staying/studying abroad for consecutive time period of six months or possessing dual nationalities but now it can be issued to any citizen of Pakistan. †¢ Data Acquisition at Data Acquisition Unit (DAU) o Issuance of Token o Photo Capturing o Thumb and Signatures o Data Acquisition by DEO o Form Printing o Attestation Form Submission †¢ Data uploading to NADRA Data Warehouse Verification and Clearance from NADRA Data Warehouse †¢ Printing at Production †¢ Delivery of NICOP to NSRC or Address The POC program endeavors to provide eligible foreigners with unprecedented incentives to get back to their roots, while ensuring that the motherland remains tightly integrated with expatriates worldwide which includes †¢ Visa-free entry into Pakistan. †¢ Indefinite st ay in Pakistan. †¢ Exemption from foreigner registration requirements. †¢ Permission to purchase and sell property. †¢ Right to open and operate bank accounts. Data Acquisition at Data Acquisition Unit (DAU) †¢ Issuance of Token †¢ Photo Capturing †¢ Thumb and Signatures †¢ Data Acquisition by DEO †¢ Verification from NADRA Data Warehouse †¢ Printing at Production †¢ Delivery of POC CNIC (Computerized National Identity Card) is the core product of NADRA issued to a valid/legitimate citizen of Pakistan. It is a blend of state-of-the-art technology and well-defined business rules to guarantee its authenticity and validity. Every genuine, 18 Years and above, citizen of Pakistan is eligible for CNIC. CRC Child Registration Certificates is a registration document used to register minors under the age of 18 years. FRC Family Registration Certificates are documents issued to nationals of Pakistan highlighting the family tree structure of the applicant. Multi Biometric ID Card NADRA has developed a comprehensive system with Interactive Data Acquisition Web methodologies; acquiring, transferring, processing, archiving data producing ISO compliant secure identification documents. This system generates unique citizen identification numbers for entire population. The Registration system integrates biometric technologies such as Automated Finger Identification Systems (AFIS) and Facial Recognition Systems and is capable of providing identity verification to all integral Government departments. The system can meet any standards required by the customer, including ISO 7810 and ICAO 9303 compliant ID cards. NADRA provides integration services for all types of ID technologies as per the clients’ requirement including Smart Card, RFID cards, Java cards and microprocessor based cards. The end-to-end registration system ensures authenticity of individual documents through visual as well as electronic means. We will write a custom essay sample on Nadra Services specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nadra Services specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nadra Services specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer NADRA provides the following services to its clients: †¢ Evaluate possible technologies and solutions for the project . †¢ Develop a new Identification numbering scheme . †¢ Define technical standards based on requirements and evaluation †¢ Define system security standards . †¢ Undertake a system analysis and design study of the manual process,  to identify gaps in the system †¢ Perform Business Process Re-engineering (BPR) of the existing  procedures †¢ Develop data acquisition methodologies and identify data fields required to be captured †¢ Identify required technologies pertaining to: o Data Acquisition Data Communication o Data Processing o Secure Document Production Document Delivery components †¢ Design Data Backup and Disaster Recovery (DR) plan for the project †¢ Develop requirements for integration with other government bodies †¢ Identify Hardware Software to implement a state-of-the-art system Interactive Registr ation: NADRA has the ability to provide its clients with Multi-biometric Interactive Registration Centers that can be designed as a one widow solution that makes good use of latest data enrollment technology to gather data directly from the applicants thereby eliminating erroneous data processing. The interactive data capturing not only uses customized software for on-the-spot data entry, but also employs software that captures an individual’s photograph as per ICAO standards and biometric technology to capture fingerprints. The data gathered at the acquisition centers is sent directly to the Data Warehouse for processing and finally to printing of secured documents. NADRA has successfully implemented the Multi-Biometric National Identity Card System based on Teslin ® for Pakistan. Till date over 96 million citizens have been registered and over 68 million ID cards produced. National Data Warehouse: NADRA has established the National Data Warehouse to cater the influx of huge data. This central repository stores demographic and geographic data of the citizen and processes applicant’s records for the issuance of multiple secure documents after exhaustive verification through automated biometric facial and fingerprint recognition and verification systems. All the applications running in data warehouse are designed and developed in-house, which caters for all needs of automated processing, personalization and verification with minimum human intervention. Some of the data warehouse applications are: †¢ Phonetics – probably the fastest search engine which searches on the basis of names †¢ Family Identification – provide vertical and horizontal family linkages †¢ Verisys – web based verification system Registration Tracking – tracks applicant’s application through-out the life cycle of processing †¢ Disaster recovery and replication module Verisys The requirement of identification document for evidentiary purposes is incomplete without proper verification mechanism. Having developed the Multi-Biometric National Identity Card for Pakistan backed up by the large centralized national database in the world, NADRA has introduced an  easy- to-use access tool for verification of citizens i n the country named as Verisys. To verify the issued CNIC and avoid any fraudulent activities NADRA launched Verisys, which is an authentication process to provide online verifications of Pakistani citizens to the government, private and corporate sectors for bringing in transparency, validation, elimination of fraud forgery. This is a web-based real-time activity displaying the front and rear image of the CNIC with added hidden information for verifications. Using NADRA`s strong network infrastructure, a reliable and efficient mode of connectivity is provided to clients even in the remotest areas of Pakistan. Automated Border Control To cater for the need for robust identification and verification systems, NADRA has developed Automated Border Control (ABC) system which serves as a tool for law-enforcement agencies in eradicating illegal immigration and human trafficking. The Automated Border Control System is fully automated immigration control system linked with the central Passport server. It authenticates e-Passport, identity and other travel documents by performing on spot Facial Recognition and Fingerprint Identification with utmost reliability and efficiency. It also keeps the record of automated data verification, passenger travel history, flight information, destination, port-of-origin, nationality, verification log and officer’s comments. The Automated Border Control is fully equipped to cater for the following functions: †¢ Optical reading and identification of travel documents †¢ Identification of passenger through AFIS and Facial 1:1 match †¢ Validation of PKI by reading MRZ and 2D Barcode PDF 417 †¢ Identification of passenger data and UV images †¢ Matching with Blacklist and Exit Control List (ECL)

A sound mind in a sound body - Smart Custom Writing Samples

A sound mind in a sound body - Smart Custom Writing GregorThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka's is a characteristic in the genre of investigational symbolic fiction that came about in the early 20th century. The central character of the story, Gregor Samsa, is the epitome of the numbing of the soul amidst the rising of the industrial revolution. An irony in The Metamorphosis is that Gregor Samsa experiences a metamorphosis in the corporeal sense only; philosophically was always a bug and turning out to be one physically has no consequence on his satisfaction in life. According to Karl Marx, the laborer's "work is external to the worker, i.e., it does not form part of his essential being so that instead of feeling well in his work, he feels unhappy, instead of developing his free physical and mental energy, he abuses his body and ruins his mind" (Bloom 107).   Gregor is the perfect symbol for what Marx is arguing about; he is estranged from the product he endeavors to generate for the reason that he doesn't own it. Further, he is actually not even laboring to earn a wage; his wages are going to settling his father's sum unpaid. When Gregor body transforms into the bug he was philosophically all alone, his alienation and isolation turns out to be complete. â€Å"Gregor Samsa's transformation into vermin presents self-alienation in a literal way,not merely a customary metaphor become fictional fact...no manner more drastic could illustrate the alienation of a consciousness from its own being than Gregor Samsa's startled and startling awakening† (Bloom 105). Lastly, Gregor's estrangement from his humankind is totally realized and physicalized: â€Å"That is to say, Samsa, having been a successful salesman, was once the pillar of his family, but now, being helpless, his sister assumes in the eyes of his parents the role of leadership and reassuring strength that he had once occupied† (Scott 37). Just like an insect is a small participant in the grander system of nature and not anticipated to experience things such as ambition or content, so does Gregor ultimately give over completely to a scheme m eant to obliterate those key workings of humanity. Bloom, Harold, ed. Franz Kafka's the Metamorphosis. New York: Chelsea House, 1988. Scott, Nathan A. Rehearsals of Discomposure: Alienation and Reconciliation in Modern Literature: Franz Kafka, Ignazio Silone, D. H. Lawrence . New York: King's Crown Press, 1952. Kafka, Franz. "The Metamorphosis." The Norton Anthology of World Literature, Vol. F: The Twentieth Century. 2nd Edition. Ed. Sarah Lawall. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2003.

Sociology in MMORPGs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sociology in MMORPGs - Essay Example In this game players can create characters with different attributes, skills, and characteristics. They venture this world of theirs fighting creatures and gaining experience to achieve higher levels, obtain better abilities, and fight even harder monsters. True, it may sound easy, but people sit and play this game for many hours at a time. A large percentage of people who play EverQuest have admitted to playing for 10 hours straight, but you must remember that in MMORPG's people must put a large amount of time into it, otherwise people generally will get bored of the game. If people do not succeed and are always doing badly in the game you would think there would be no reason for them to play. People get addicted to these games very easily. There are plenty of great people to talk too, even though there are probably twice as many people you will not get along with. A lot of people lose sleep due to playing these games for and excessive amount of time. There are also people who have tried to quit these games, but have failed. Even though they just started to play one time, they had to continue after that. Do you think that these people just think they are addicted to the game though Some people say that they have gone through withdrawals trying to quit playing some of these games. One man even stretches to say "I get stressed when I have to go 24 hrs without logging on for a fix, and I wasn't able to quit when I tried. If that's not an addiction, I don't know what is." A game, an object, cannot be physically addicting. It is not a substance that alters a person's organs inside their bodies. Physical addictions are gone after detoxification, which is not the case in MMORPG's. These types of games are considered psychologically addicting. People sit down for hours playing these games, and they have so much fun they keep saying I just want to come back and play more. It can shortly begin to start running your life. A female and her boyfriend lived in an apartment in California living off of money they earned on e-bay, and all they did was sit and play EverQuest. The only reason they left the house was to go grocery shopping for food. After they lost their apartment everything started to crumble for her. The couple started to fight and they ended up braking up and moving back to their parent's houses. She tried to start socializing with people again after this, but she had hard times conforming back to society. When she was around more then one person at a time she got scared and anxious. Some people get addicted to Massive Multi Online Role Playing Games due to the self-esteem boost they get from being part of a group. They can actually achieve something that seems like a great thing, such as slaying a ferocious dragon, when all there doing is typing and clicking the mouse. A survey done on this very topic indicates that the more time spent playing the game the higher the persons self esteem was. Another part to this is a person with a low self-image. A person with a low self-image can go onto these games and, no matter what, have a character that looks amazing. They can act without fear of being ridiculed by complete strangers, and of consequences of their actions. Some people just have very stressful lives and need a way to escape reality. They sit and play games while the real life problems

Shear Strength Tests Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shear Strength Tests - Lab Report Example Top and bottom was joined using shear screws half of the shear box and solid 3mm plate was placed at the bottom of the shear box then the height d1 from the top of the plate to the bottom shear box was measured. A container containing sand weighing 0.1g was poured evenly into the Shear box from 5cm height 10mm from the top. The scraper was used to level the sand, and the weight of the sand sample within the shear box was measured. The thickness of the second plate 3mm plate, tp, and its weight was measured and recorded. Vernier ruler was used to measuring the distance from the top of the plate to top of the box at all 4 corners to 0.1mm then the average was recorded as d2. Sample volume, weight, density, and porosity was calculated. The computation of the porosity was based on sands grains possessing relative density Gs of 2.65.1.2  Loading the Sample Vertically  The Piston was weighed and gently placed on the top plate, and the vertical loading hanger was aligned onto the piston . The Vertical spindle was gently threaded until in contact with the piston. The locking nut was adjusted to keep the spindle in place and the load was placed on the lower hanger through turning handle. The lower hanger lever gave a 10 times multiplication of the load at the loading point, and the weight were recorded.1.3. Readying Sample for Shearing  The screws were joining the top and the bottom half of the box was removed, and all the dials were set to zero to ensure they fully engage and the coefficients value for each division was recorded.

Japan - Sound of Waves Essay Example for Free

Japan Sound of Waves Essay After researching about the geography and religious beliefs of Japan, I can now realize how it impacts the novel, as the author has really described the setting and geography in depth. Japan has got a huge population for its small size. Since 4/5 of Japans land is full of Mountains (originally volcano’s). This means many people live in the narrow river valleys along the coast, which means people don’t live equally distributed around Japan leading to many people in a small space. Which means its a small area but still loads of people to gossip on Shinji and Hatsue. â€Å"Mishima† starts of the book with how small the island is, yet there are so many people. â€Å"About fourteen hundred inhabitants and a coastline of something under three miles â€Å". * Since Japan is an archipelago, there are many islands that make up Japan, but 4 main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Instead this novel is set on â€Å"Uta-Jima† Song Island, to show the readers the life and experience on one of these Islands. We learn fishing is a very important part of their day on Uta Jima Island. â€Å"The boy often brought fish in this way† suggesting how regularly people eat fish. This is because people in Japan live in a archipelago, so they are separated from the rest of Asia, leading them to build unique characteristics. Since Japan doesn’t have much farming land, they only have sea, which is why their main food is fish (sushi) and not any other meat or veggies. Having many islands this helps Japan, as each island is surrounded by sea. Therefore fish becomes their main source of food. The fish is served raw, as Japan doesnt have much trees (oil) to cook the fish, this explains why sushi’s fish is always raw. This shows us how important it is for Shinji to catch fish, because that is what his whole family lives on. * * Religion plays a big part of this novel. This novel is based on Shintoism. Shinto is a Japanese religion, that has 4 affirmations, but there is one main one which is shown through out this novel, â€Å"Love of Nature†. Everything in the novel is based on the sea, which is of course nature. All the descriptions are revolved around nature The gravestones looked like so many white sails of boats anchored in a busy harbor This explains why Shinji is so attached with the sea, because its part of his religion, this shows the readers that Shinji is religious. As a Shinto believes that nature is sacred, and to be in contact with nature is to be close to the Gods. * * Therefore, the geography of Japan and the many religious beliefs of Shinto all influence Shinji’s character in the novel, from where they eat, to how they live to how he loves†¦

Shakespeares Othello - Othello and the Heroine, Desdemona :: Othello essays

Othello and the Heroine, Desdemona  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello we see a very exceptional woman in the person of Desdemona, wife of the general. She, as Cassio says, is a â€Å"paragon† of virtues, unlike the other female characters in the drama.    H. S. Wilson in his book of literary criticism, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, discusses Desdemona’s entry into the Moor’s life:    But Othello had not known Desdemona long; he had little knowledge of women in any case; his military life had left scant time for cultivating their society or studying them, before he met Desdemona; and there was a bitter modesty in the man, who thought it quite possible that, for all his greatness and his romantic past, a young girl like Desdemona might hold him but a passing fancy. (64)       In Act 1 Scene1, Iago persuades the rejected suitor of Desdemona, Roderigo, to accompany him to the home of Brabantio, Desdemona’s father, in the middle of the night. Once there the two awaken him with loud shouts about his daughter’s elopement with Othello. In response to Iago’s vulgar descriptions of Desdemona’s involvement with the general, Brabantio arises from bed and, with Roderigo’s help, gathers a search party to go and find Desdemona and bring her home. Once that Brabantio has located Othello, the father presses charges publicly in order to have Desdemona returned:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To prison, till fit time   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Of law and course of direct session   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Call thee to answer. (1.2)    The proceedings which take place before the Duke of Venice cause the father to permanently lose his daughter, mostly due to Desdemona’s own fluent presentation of her point of view in the city council chamber. This results in Brabantio’s virtual disowning of her and not allowing her to live in his house while Othello’s campaign against the Turks in Cyprus is in progress. Thus it would seem that Desdemona has been living her life with a father who is primarily interested in self and less in daughter.    Entrusted to the ancient’s care and that of his Emilia, Desdemona arrives at the seaport of Cyprus. Blanche Coles in Shakespeare’s Four Giants interprets the protagonist’s very meaningful four-word greeting to Desdemona which he utters upon disembarking in Cyprus:    Othello’s four words, â€Å"O, my soul’s joy,† tell us that this beautiful Venetian girl has brought great joy, felicity, bliss to the very depths of his soul.

Summary Modigliani & Miller

L1 – Modigliani & Miller (1958) ‘The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment’ This article mainly discusses the cost of capital, the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project worthwhile. Cost of capital includes the cost of debt and the cost of equity. Theorist conclude that the cost of capital to the owners of a firm is simply the rate of interest on bonds. In a world without uncertainty the rational approach would be (1) to maximize profits and (2) to maximize market value.When uncertainty arises, these statements vanish and change into a utility maximization. The goal is to get more insight in the effect of financial structure on market valuations. I. Valuation of Securities, Leverage and the Cost of Capital A. The Capitalization Rate for Uncertain Streams In the paper, M&M (1958) assume that firms can be divided into equivalent return classes such that the return on the shares issued by any firm in any given class is proportional to the return on shares issued by any other firm in the same class.This implies that various shares within the same class can differ at most by a scale factor. The significance of this assumption is that it permits us to clarify firms into groups where shares of different firms are homogeneous (perfect substitutes of each other). This again means that in equilibrium in a perfect capital market the price per dollars worth of expected return must be the same for all shares of any given class. This will result in the following formula’s: = pj = the price xj = expected return per share of the firm in class k k= expected rate of return of any share in class k 1/pk = the price which an investor has to pay for a dollars worth of expected return in the class k B. Debt Financing and its Effects on Security Prices In this case, shares will be subject to different degrees of financial risk or leverage and hence will no longer be perfect substitutes for each other. Compan ies will have different proportions of debt in their capital structure and gives a different probability distribution of returns.To exhibit the mechanism determining the relative price of shares under these conditions two assumption are made 1)all bonds yield a constant income per unit of time 2)bonds, like stocks, are trade in perfect market (perfect substitutes) Proposition 1 ‘The value of an unlevered firm is the same as the value of a levered firm’ V = value of the firm S = market value of common stock D = market value of the debts X = expected return on the assets owned by the company (cost of capital)The market value of any firm is independent of its capital structure and is given by capitalizing its expected return at the rate pk appropriate to its class. This shows that the average cost of capital to any firm is completely independent of its capital structure and is equal to the capitalisation rate of a pure equity stream of its class. Capitalization rate (or â €Å"cap rate†) is a measure of the ratio between the net operating income produced by an asset (usually real estate) and its capital cost (the original price paid to buy the asset) or alternatively its current market value.The pure equity stream is showed in the next example: If proposition 1 did not hold, an investor could buy and sell stocks and bonds in such a way as to exchange one income stream for another stream, but selling at a lower price. It would be corrected through arbitrage. Return on a levered portfolio can be written as: Y2 = return from this (levered) portfolio ? = fraction of the income available for the stockholders of the company/fraction total shares outstanding X = expected return rD2 = interest charge Return on a unlevered portfolio looks like this: 1 = fraction/amount invested in stocks S1 = total stocks outstanding To see why this should be true, suppose an investor is considering buying one of the two firms U or L. Instead of purchasing the shares of the levered firm L, he could purchase the shares of firm U and borrow the same amount of money D that firm L does. The eventual returns to either of these investments would be the same. Therefore, the price of L must be the same as the price of U minus the money borrowed D, which is the value of L's debt. Proposition 2 > re = ro + (ro – rd) x D/E = required rate of return on equity (cost of equity) pk = cost of capital for an all equity firm r = required rate of return on borrowings (i. e. , cost of debt or interest rate) D/S = debt to equity ratio That is, the expected yield of a share of stock is equal to the appropriate capitalization rate pk for a pure equity stream in the class, plus a premium related to financial risk equal to the debt-to-equity ratio time the spread between pk and r. C. Some Qualifications and Extensions of the Basic Propositions Effects of Present Method of Taxing CorporationsProposition 1 becomes (with taxes): ? = average rate of corporate income t ax ? = expected net income accruing to the common stock holder Proposition 2 becomes (with taxes): pk can no longer be indentified with the average cost of capital when taxes come into play. Yet, to simplify things the writers will still do this. Effects of a Plurality of Bonds and Interest Rates Economic theory and market experience both suggest that the yields demanded by lenders tend to increase with the debt-equity ratio of the borrowing firm (or individual).The increased cost of borrowed funds as leverage increases will tend to be offset by a corresponding reduction in the yield of common stock. Proposition 1 remains unaffected as long as the yield curve is the same for all borrowers. However, the relation between common stock yields and leverage will no longer be the strictly linear one given by the original Proposition 2. If r increases with leverage, the yield i will still tend to rise as D/S increases, but at a decreasing rather than a constant rate. Yield curve: D. The Rel ation of Propositions 1 en 2 to Current Doctrines.Proposition 1 asserts that the average cost of capital is a constant for all firms j in class k, independently of their financial structure. II. Implications of the Analysis for the Theory of Investments A. Capital Structure and Investment Policy Proposition 3 (Proposition 4 in lecture slides): A firm will exploit investment opportunities if and only if the rate of return on the investment p* is as large as or larger than pk . This will be completely unaffected by the type of security used to finance the investment (bonds or stocks).So the main conclusion is that companies should invest when . Capital structure is a matter of indifference and the problem of the optimal capital structure is no problem at all. B. Proposition 3 and Financial Planning by Firms Misinterpretation of the scope of Proposition 3 can be avoided by remembering that this Proposition 3 tells us only that the type of instrument used to finance an investment is irr elevant to the question of whether or not the investment is worth while.This does not mean that the owners (or managers) have no grounds whatever for preferring one financing plan to another; or that there are no other policy or technical issues in finance at that level. C. The Effect of the Corporate Income Tax on Investment Decisions The cost of capital now depends on the debt ratio, decreasing , as D/V rises, at the constant rate of . Thus with a corporate income tax under which interest is a deductible expense, gains can accrue to stockholders from having debt in the capital structure, even when capital markets are perfect. L1 – Fama & French (1998) ‘Taxes, Financin

Global Warming And Its Effects On The Earth - 2810 Words

Global warming alludes to the marvel of expanding normal surface temperatures of the Earth in the course of the last one to two centuries (Weart). The idea is identified with the more general marvel of environmental change, which alludes to changes in the totality of characteristics that characterize atmosphere surface temperatures, as well as precipitation examples, winds, sea ebbs and flows, and different measures of the Earth s atmosphere according to (Brown). A global temperature alteration alludes to a normal increment in the Earth s temperature, which thusly causes changes in atmosphere designs. A change in the net vitality accessible to the global climate framework is called radioactive constraining it can be characteristic or anthropogenic. The radioactive constraining can be sure means it will warm and negative means it will cool the atmosphere framework. A hot earth surface may prompt changes in precipitation designs, an ascent in ocean level, and an extensive variety of effects on widely varied vegetation and people. The quick rate of urbanization has prompted expanded fossil fuel burnings and at last prompting expanded Co2 discharge. The activity of carbon dioxide and other nursery gasses in catching infrared radiation is known as the nursery impact (Weart). Climate change framework is complex as it comprises issues to deal with air, area surface, snow and ice, seas and other water bodies, and living creatures. Among these, the first part, climateShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth1577 Words   |  7 PagesTo sustain life on earth, the earth temperature must be maintain at a very delicate figure. But what if the unthinkable happens? What if the earth’s temperature was to increase by a just mere half a degree, maybe a full or even two or three, the effects could be devastating to the environment, to me and to you. Unfortunately we may have the opportunity to see the effects of the earth temperature rising a few degrees i n this lifetime. According to scientist, for hundreds of thousands of years, a phenomenonRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Earth927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We,as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorded by carbon dixide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emmited by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 Pages What is Global Warming? Countless feel as if it is a natural phenomenon that the Earth cycles through. They are terribly mistaken. It is the effect of greenhouse gasses that are emitted by the machines we use today. These gasses are becoming trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are all around us and are becoming more prominent. There are already efforts in place to stop it and programs to â€Å"go green†. This climate change is a serious threatRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Earth. Global warming is a problem that some people choose to ignore. They claim it doesn’t exist. Global warming is real. It is time for people to stop ignoring it and start finding a solution. What is global warming? Global warming is the result of certain gases building up in the atmosphere that block heat from escaping. These gases are causing a temperature rise in the Earth’s atmosphere and causing climate change. The rise in the Earth’s temperature has had many effects on the Earth itselfRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Earth1612 Words   |  7 PagesName: Course: Title: Global Warming Introduction For over a hundred years, humans have understood the possibility of atmospheric warming due to anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. As early as 1896, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius predicted that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise average global temperatures by 4.95 degrees C (9.0 degrees Fahrenheit) (Valente, 1995). The greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that has allowed the development of life on earth, is thought by manyRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Earth990 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming Earth’s temperature is a vital aspect to Earth and its surroundings. The atmospheric temperature along with natural gases is the significant reasons why Earth inhabits all of its life. When there are changes that alter the natural affects of Earth’s environment there are factors that places the environment at risk. Increase warming of global temperatures account as a major concern of Earth’s surroundings. Global warming is a prominent source to consider how and why the environmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an increase in the earth’s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in the climate and the may result from the greenhouse effect. Many people do not believe that this is true. There are multiple studies that provide information to prove global warming is factual. As the years go by, the more damage is being done to our atmosphere and it is affecting the e arth. It is not hard to believe that global warming affects the earth so negatively by the drastic changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesSave the Earth The Earth is slowly dying and we can save it, however, it requires some initiative. Global warming, or climate change, is a very real problem that may soon wipe out the Earth’s resources. Some of which include necessary items such as natural foods and water. This problem doesn’t just happen in some third-world country no one has heard of. This is happening right in our own back yards. This problem has a very simple solution: conserve energy, cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth882 Words   |  4 Pages Global warming is an increase in the overall temperature of earth atmosphere. Earth s climate is changing, temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall are shifting, and more extreme climate like heavy rainstorms and high temperatures are already affecting the society and economy. Scientists are confident that many of the observed changes are happening because of the global warming. Warming and climate are changing an d increasing every year. The main Cause are by people burning fuels to generateRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 PagesInconvenient â€Å"by Al Gore. In this video Gore is explaining about how the earth has became hotter than it ever has before. The ten hottest years we have ever had have been in the last fourteen years. According to the video the hottest year was in 2005. From Gore’s viewpoint we as the people are causing global warming by ourselves. Because we are the ones that are causing global warming it is having some major effects on the earth. You have Mt. Kilimanjaro, which over the years has had a lot of snow on