The Silo Strangler- Creative Writing :: Creative Writing Essay

Slowly trudging through the swampy field silhouetted by the moon, was the fifth victim of the Silo Strangler. He was 15 years old, 5ft 6 and was the usual teenager who thought that the world revolved around him and that nothing could hurt him. His father laid down the rules in his class and the one he, made a point of most was that Andy should not sneak out of his bedroom and night to go and drink with his friends. Not only was it under-the-counter for him to be drinking, the Silo Strangler was lurking around and had already killed four people in the vicinity of the colony. It was violating this rule that got Andy killed. It started as soon as he climbed out of his bedroom window at 1030PM. He shuffled down the cast iron drainpipe down the side of his house to the ground, he sneaked around the house in total stealth making sure nobody saw him. He crossed the well-lit main road, which spoiled the serenity of the village, bringing more people to the vil lage who bought houses for obscene amounts of money and the Buttermilk Bluebeard. Then he climbed awkwardly through the barbed wire fence trying his best not to damage himself or his habiliments as his parents would know he had been out if he did. Now he was in the field he could not run through it, he had to behind walk, down the edge of the field, as there was corn on the cob growing in it so he had to take care not to hold up on or trip over one of the corn plants. When he came to the end of this field he had could run through the next field thus he had to walk through the woods to the other side of the village. The woods were strange place, especially in the dark when everything seemed to change. Trees looked like people. Branches looked like arms and dominion noises like and owls hooting, or a bird setting of to fly made you feel like you were being watched.

Essay --

OpportunityCreate Opportunities for SuccessSuccess begins with opportunities. For a early days doctor, an opportunity could mean being assigned to work with the best doctor in the hospital. For an artist, it could be a last-minute offer to show at a famous museum. For a student, it could mean being rewarded a scholarship to travel somewhat world and do research.Once a king had a enormous rock placed on a middle of the path. Then he hid himself and watched to see if some(prenominal)one removes the rock.Some of the kings affluent merchants and helpers came by and simply walked around it. Many people who passed the way loudly blamed the king for not keeping the road clear, but no one did anything for removing the stone from the way. Then a farmer came who carried heavy load of vegetables, upon approaching the rock, the farmer laid down his load and tried to move the boulder and cleared the road. After much push and straining, he finally succeeded.After the farmer picked up his loa d, he noticed a small knockout laying in the road where the rock had been. The bag contained many gold coins and a note from the king which indicating that who removed the bag from the road he will win the gold.The farmer learned what many of us never understand.Every barrier provides an opportunity to improve our condition.Opportunity is the time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something. If discovering these opportunities were a subject of simply going around into a store, rifling through a basket of opportunities, picking one, and then checking out, the order of power in the world would look wholly a bit distinct. Of course, it doesnt work that way. Its up to uswith the cooperation of our social and personal connectionto go out, acquire and ... ...ferently? How would you treat it differently? What would you affirm or do differently if this were your chance? You should be ready with the answers of all these questions.Success in life, be it in some job or a ny area brings happiness and courage, once reached must be won over and over again. Its not easy, but in the complex situation if we flummox the opportunity, its benefits are great, but it pays only to those have brave souls, who have the trust and believe in themselves. Who identify an opportunity when it comes their way, seize it, make the all efforts for it and detain to go ahead towards success. The Champion says- It may be challenging, but possible. The failure says- It is very difficult may be impossible. Now which category do you wishing to belong to? The champion or The failure?Nothing is more expensive than a missed opportunity H.Jackson Brown

The Role of Institutions in the Economic Development of Mexico Essay

The Role of Institutions in the Economic Development of Mexico unveiling The finding of this paper is to focus upon the institutional development of the country of Mexico. The paper begins with an overview of the establishment of Mexico as a country and move into the various forms of government institutions that were portion into dumbfound to govern the nation. The following section is a look at the nations attempt to establish a democratic form of government and how the asseverate emerged as the center of authority. The final two sections of the paper examine the development of the private and the public sectors during the middle of the twentieth century and conclude with the repercussions of policies geared towards a state centered form of government. Early History of Development (1810-1916) Before examining the institutional development of Mexico as a country, it is important to understand start and frontmost the transitions of government which have evolved over earlier political struggles. Beginning in 1810, the Mexican people engaged in the War of Independence against the Spanish peak, which had rule for nearly deuce-ace decades. The colonial economy, which at that time could be characterized as mainly agrarian and mineral exporting, provided the majority of wealth to the Spanish Crown by means of the mining of precious metals such as silver and gold. The war persisted for a period of 11 years (1810-1821). In 1824 the Mexican National authorities was recognized. Although Mexico had won independence, the next fifty years was a period of massive internal struggle. Fifty different governments were led by thirty different presidents of whom altogether three served full terms. There were also three short wars, two against Fra... ...pared to compete in the world markets. As of 1996, the Mexican economy has appeared to stabilize and ripening for 1997 is estimated at 7.5 percent. With the help of the international community and future trade liber alization agreements, it is expected that Mexico will eventually reach sustained economic growth. Works Cited Haber, Stephen, ed. How Latin the States Fell Behind Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico. Stanford Stanford UP, 1997. Hansen, Rodger, D. Mexican Economic Development The Roots of Growth. No. 2. Washington National Planning Association, 1971. Long, Robert, E. ed., Mexico. revolutionary York H. W. Wilson Company, 1986. Lustig, Nora. Mexico The produce of an Economy. 2nd edition. Washington Brookings Institution Press, 1998. Vernon, Raymon. The Dilemma of Mexicos Development. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1963. The Role of Institutions in the Economic Development of Mexico EssayThe Role of Institutions in the Economic Development of Mexico Introduction The purpose of this paper is to focus upon the institutional development of the country of Mexico. The paper begins with an overview of the establishment of Mexico as a country and move into the va rious forms of government institutions that were put into place to govern the nation. The following section is a look at the nations attempt to establish a democratic form of government and how the state emerged as the center of authority. The final two sections of the paper examine the development of the private and the public sectors during the middle of the twentieth century and conclude with the repercussions of policies geared towards a state centered form of government. Early History of Development (1810-1916) Before examining the institutional development of Mexico as a country, it is important to understand first and foremost the transitions of government which have evolved over earlier political struggles. Beginning in 1810, the Mexican people engaged in the War of Independence against the Spanish Crown, which had dominated for nearly three decades. The colonial economy, which at that time could be characterized as mainly agrarian and mineral exporting, provided the major ity of wealth to the Spanish Crown through the mining of precious metals such as silver and gold. The war persisted for a period of 11 years (1810-1821). In 1824 the Mexican National Government was recognized. Although Mexico had won independence, the next fifty years was a period of massive internal struggle. Fifty different governments were led by thirty different presidents of whom only three served full terms. There were also three short wars, two against Fra... ...pared to compete in the world markets. As of 1996, the Mexican economy has appeared to stabilize and growth for 1997 is estimated at 7.5 percent. With the help of the international community and future trade liberalization agreements, it is expected that Mexico will eventually reach sustained economic growth. Works Cited Haber, Stephen, ed. How Latin America Fell Behind Essays on the Economic Histories of Brazil and Mexico. Stanford Stanford UP, 1997. Hansen, Rodger, D. Mexican Economic Development The Roots of G rowth. No. 2. Washington National Planning Association, 1971. Long, Robert, E. ed., Mexico. New York H. W. Wilson Company, 1986. Lustig, Nora. Mexico The Remaking of an Economy. 2nd edition. Washington Brookings Institution Press, 1998. Vernon, Raymon. The Dilemma of Mexicos Development. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1963.

Walmart Competitive Analysis :: Business Case Study

Wal-mart case analysisCompetitive advantage and competitive dynamics What might explain Wal-Marts performance over time in rebate retailing? Is it the industry or company specific factors?Post Second World War, the style of style of retailing in the US evolved into discount merchandizing. At the time, Wal-Mart was quick enough to ride the tide and develop an overall follow leadership model that al miserableed it to emerge as a leader in the mart in the discount retailing space. Wal-Marts performance driven by overall cost leadershipWal-Marts strategy over time helped it hit leadership position in discount retailing. It used rural underserved markets to announce its arrival. It also used innovation levers, customer centricity, positioning as a low cost player, and effective stakeholder management including employees, suppliers, and stockholders to achieve distinctive competitive advantage. It succes sfully outperformed other firms in the industry leveraging its strategy to achieve overall cost leadership.The experience curve concept and was successfully adopted by Wal-Mart. The various levers it used to achieve cost leadership included,Achieving economies of scale Rapidly expand geographical footprint as well as number of stores, variety of stores, and store sizes Vigorous pursuit of cost reductions Aggressively deploy buyers negotiating advocator saving as estimated additional 3-4%

Observations on Property in Robinson Crusoe and Second Treatise Essay

Observations on Property in Robinson Crusoe and Second Treatise People have been fighting over land and possessions since Adam and Eve left the Garden of Eden. simply what actually constitutes the ownership of piazza? In the eighteenth century John Locke and Daniel Defoe addressed this question. In his Second Treatise, Locke defends the rights of people to property and he explains the basis for obtaining and maintaining linguistic rule over it. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe suggests a definition of property that concurs in part with Lockes, which indicates that people can claim ownership of property when they have added their labor to nigh part of it. In addition, Locke stipulates, according to principles of the rational use of creations bounty, that people can claim as their property only what they can use for their sustenance--without wastefulness. Locke argued also that property owners must leave enough and as good for differents to own. But his theory allows for the breaking of limits to ownership through the possession of money, which itself does not spoil or go to waste. Perhaps this view of money is why Crusoe takes it from stranded ships and hoards it even though he has no way to use it for his sustenance. Crusoe apparently (though unknowingly) adheres to a number of other aspects of Lockean theory. At times, however, his sense of ownership seems to go a bit further than what Locke argued for. For example, Crusoe claims ownership over an entire island. Regarding his claim, there are at least two issues to consider. The first one is whether or not the island was already somebody elses property. The second is whether or not the entire island was his since he had not added his labor to the whole of it. Nor did he ne... ...ng Crusoe Lockes Political Theory in Robinson Crusoe. English Studies A Journal of English Language and Literature. 69 (1) 27-36. Curtis, Laura. The Versatile Defoe. London George Prior, 1979. Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. New Yor k Bantam, 1981. Donaghue, Frank. Enevitable Politics Rulership and Identity in Robinson Crusoe. Studies in the Novel 27 (1) 1-11. Kramer, Matthew H. John Locke and the Origins of Private Property. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1997. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government, the Works of John Locke. Vol.5. London Thomas Teggs, 1823. Novak, Maximillian E. Realism, Myth, and History in Defoes Fiction. Lincoln U of atomic number 10 P, 1983. Wood, Neal. The Politics of Lockes Philosphy. Berkeley U of California P, 1983. Woodward, Ralph L. Robinson Crusoes Island. Chapel Hill U of North Carolina P, 1969.

Observations on Property in Robinson Crusoe and Second Treatise Essay

Observations on Property in Robinson Crusoe and Second Treatise People baffle been fighting over land and possessions since Adam and Eve leftover the Garden of Eden. But what actually constitutes the ownership of property? In the eighteenth century John Locke and Daniel Defoe addressed this question. In his Second Treatise, Locke defends the rights of people to property and he explains the basis for obtaining and maintaining dominion over it. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe suggests a definition of property that concurs in part with Lockes, which indicates that people can claim ownership of property when they have added their tug to some part of it. In addition, Locke stipulates, according to principles of the rational drop of creations bounty, that people can claim as their property only what they can use for their sustenance--without wastefulness. Locke argued also that property owners must leave enough and as good for others to own. But his theory allows for the breaking of limit s to ownership through the possession of money, which itself does not luxuriate or go to waste. Perhaps this view of money is why Crusoe takes it from stranded ships and hoards it even though he has no way to use it for his sustenance. Crusoe apparently (though unknowingly) adheres to a number of other aspects of Lockean theory. At times, however, his sense of ownership seems to go a bit further than what Locke argued for. For example, Crusoe claims ownership over an entire island. Regarding his claim, there are at least two issues to consider. The first one is whether or not the island was already somebody elses property. The second is whether or not the entire island was his since he had not added his labor to the whole of it. Nor did he ne... ...ng Crusoe Lockes Political Theory in Robinson Crusoe. English Studies A Journal of English Language and Literature. 69 (1) 27-36. Curtis, Laura. The Versatile Defoe. London George Prior, 1979. Defoe, Daniel. Robinson Crusoe. New York Ba ntam, 1981. Donaghue, Frank. Enevitable governance Rulership and Identity in Robinson Crusoe. Studies in the Novel 27 (1) 1-11. Kramer, Matthew H. John Locke and the Origins of Private Property. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1997. Locke, John. Two Treatises of Government, the Works of John Locke. Vol.5. London Thomas Teggs, 1823. Novak, Maximillian E. Realism, Myth, and History in Defoes Fiction. capital of Nebraska U of Nebraska P, 1983. Wood, Neal. The Politics of Lockes Philosphy. Berkeley U of California P, 1983. Woodward, Ralph L. Robinson Crusoes Island. Chapel Hill U of North Carolina P, 1969.

Help Sheet Essay

Explain the points of view of antithetical stakeholders seeking to influence the aims and objectives of two contrasting Organisations (M1) You must explain the points of view of the different stakeholders and link the points of view with the aims and objectives of each business. You need to research all aspects and investigate external influences that affect your chosen businesses, for example, supply and demand, government legislation, economy and social factors. * demonstration start the assignment by describing why stakeholders have different perspectives. They all want their own way, see examples below to help * You need to look at TWO companies (Tesco and AKA)* Suppliers want the best price for their product (eg farmers and milk prices, Tesco want to give them 21p, farmers want 25p how will this affect Tescos aims and objectives? (profit, being the best retailer, fling value for money) for AKA the suppliers want to deliver a product at a certain time, AKA only open from 1p m this affects suppliers as they have other deliveries and may use time waiting for AKA to open, hence not worth the order. * Customers they want the best quality for the best price, they constantly research competitors and only buy the best. They demand especial(a) offers, excellent customer service and for big companies to go the extra mile for them. How is this different to suppliers or employees point of view? AKA the customers want more classes, more sessions, cheaper trip the light fantastic classes, this goes against the owners as she wants to make a profit and have a minimum numbers of people attending classes otherwise she wont cover costs.* local community they want clean environment, quiet peaceful living area, no rubbish how will this influence aims and objectives? And how is this different to the other perspectives eg. managers who want to make a profit not pay for bins or plan for early morning deliveries). For AKA, local community want a place to go and visit alone car park blocks a whole road when a show is on * Shareholders and Directors they want profit and high dividends how does this compare to the other stakeholders? For AKA, this is not relevant. * governing body they want people to be employed in UK, they want to obtain taxes from large companies, they have initiatives to employ more young people or tame leaving age how does this affect Tescos aims?For AKA Government offer grants to AKA government want small business to engage segments of the community eg (autistic people) this may not be the pathway the owner wants to go she may want to work with elderly people how will the terms of a grant influence AKAs objectives? * affair Unions they want fair, equal pay and terms and conditions for all employees, how does this differ from shareholders that want profit? For AKA, this is not relevant.* Employees they want good working conditions, bonuses, good holidays this contradicts against shareholders who want profit, or managers who want to spend money on products not employees staff rooms or lockers. AKA employees may want better pay to compete with larger leap classes like Zumba franchises owner cannot afford the higher wages so they have conflict. * Now conclude this is where you summarise the different opinions of stakeholders and how important they are in make aims and objectives for EVERYONE not just owners or customers.Remember this is a MERIT task grade C equivalent detail and evaluation is the key

Environmental Revolution

The Next Step Broad Social Change Through several(prenominal)(prenominal) Commitment Introduction In the last thirty old age, America has witnessed an milieual revolution. New laws like the 1963 Clean Air Act and the 1974 Safe Drinking water supply Act forged new ground in political environmentalism. Social phenomena like Earth Day, organized by Dennis Hayes in 1970, and the dispiritning of big recycling, marked by Oregons 1972 Bottle Bill, pee help agitate the way Ameri erects think roughly the environment. As we approach the third millennium, however, we must reconsider our do on the planet and reflect on our efforts and progress towards a sustainable society.As globose warming becomes a scientific do chief(prenominal), natural disasters diagnose periodic appearances in the headlines, and communities continue to find their ground-water contaminated by industrial and nuclear knock sullen, we must ask ourselves ar we doing enough? The environmental movement in the prehistoric has with child(p)ly been a social and political phenomenon. While m either of us recycle (yet still tot eachy 35 percent of us) and take dead batteries to our towns equivocal Waste Day, nigh Americans beat non made the environment a individualized issue.Very few of us have taken the kind of personal life-changing steps that atomic number 18 necessary to create an environmentally sustainable society. It is simply naive to believe that Americas present rates of consumption, waste intersection, and environmental contamination argon sustainable. The kind of social change required can precisely happen when we as individuals embrace the effort in our eachday lives. Only then lead corporate America and the government realize that they too must change to give their customer base and public support.This kind of personal commitment to change would also create a new social ethic based on the environment under which plurality and companies who do not automobilee for t he humanity would be held socially and financially responsible. In six parts, this article give re-examine our place in the environmental movement and canvas exactly what changes we can make in our personal lives to bring about positive change. These aras argon conveying, vigor, recycling and waste management, toxins and pollution, food, and water. Some of the changes discussed result require sacrifice.But, to a greater ex decenniumt important, these changes will very much simplify our lives, bring our families and communities closer together, and help us to better understand, revere, and coexist with the world upon which each of us is directly dep completeent. Transportation The invention of the automobile is unmatched of historys greatest environmental disasters. The automobile decentralized our society. People with cars moved out of the urban center and drove to work from their suburban stems. Before the automobile, agriculture was local. Food was enceinte by farmers living in what was soon to be the suburbs, and delivered fresh to markets in the cities.Because of the short distance food had to travel, farmers didnt need to add preservatives or other additives to go for freshness. Clearly, the automobile, like other harmful inventions, makes our lives easier in many slipway, but how often do we consider the environment when weighing these benefits? fogy fuels account for the automobiles most portentous effect on the environment. Not only are the emissions from cars and trucks toxic to every give vent-breathing organism, but every step of the fossil fuel process, from extraction to disposal, is pitiful for the environment.According to the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), millions of gallons of untreated water contaminated by the drilling processes are dumped into waterways and oceans annually. Once extracted, fossil fuels are much smooth on site, burying 179 million oodles of toxic waste annually. During transport, an average of 1 million gallons of anoint is spilled into the ocean each month. Upon arrival, fossil fuels are unremarkably burned in automobiles or causality plants. The average coal-burning power plant burns about 10,000 tons of coal in a single day.With nevertheless a low estimate of five per cent waste, that leaves 500 tons of toxic waste produced each day by a single power plant. If utilize in cars, oil must be refined further, wasting more brawn and creating more toxic waste in the lead drivers obtain it. The burning engines employ in cars and trucks emit toxic fluffes that contribute to the greenhouse effect and acid rain, deplete the ozone layer, and create more than 50% of the smog producing toxins that city-dwellers breathe every day.Even if we disregard the environmental damage ca utilise by fossil fuels, we should recognize that, as a non-renewable capacity source, the earths reserves will level(p)tually run out. Hundreds of millions of years of organic decomposition w ill be wiped out in a single century. Conservative estimates say we have 30 to 50 years left(p) of oil use. With more and more developing nations rapidly increasing their use of fossil fuels, and the continuing growth rate of fossil fuel use at four successions the population growth, our time with fossil fuels could be importantly less.Just imagine the economic and political upheaval a major oil shortage would cause. Simply put, the country that depends on fossil fuels the least will be the most likely to survive the economic strife and wars resulting from global depletion. Fossil fuel consumption is deeply entrenched in the American mode of life. We depone on automobiles for almost all of our transportation needs, enjoy motor boats and super C skis on our vacations, and use torpedo-burning engines in most of the tools we use in the yard. (Although electricity is another major consumer source of fossil fuel consumption, that will be discussed in the Energy section.Yet we can m ake numerous changes in our lifestyle that will significantly decrease our personal consumption of fossil fuels. Lets return to Americas biggest helplessness the automobile. Simply not driving is the best and most obvious solution to the problem of automobiles. Americans have gotten used to their cars and seldom walk or bicycle even short distances. Gym class became a federal requirement in the 1930s because students were being driven or riding busses to school instead of walking. Americans have also become significantly more overweight since we started driving. cover your Saturday errands around town. Most errands we make are to destinations less than a few miles away and often involve dropping off or picking up something small. These kinds of errands can just as easily be accomplished by walking or bicycling. Your body will thank you, and so will the environment. Public transport, if available, is also a great way to stay out of the car. Consider an demesnes public transportat ion system in choosing a place to live, as some cities have significantly better systems than others.When your destination is too far to walk or bicycle, there are still numerous ways to minimize the use of automobiles. If you drive to work, find other people at your company or other companies cheeseparing you that live in your town and start a carpool. Even carpooling once in a while makes a going away, so dont get discouraged by occasional scheduling conflicts or other obstacles. When running errands, plan ahead to con solidityate them into one trip and consider the most efficient route. If possible, park in a central location and walk to multiple destinations.Ask a neighbor or friend if they need to go out (everybody has to go to the market place store, for example), and share a ride. For every ride you share, the fuel consumption and emissions for that trip are cut in half. There are also many ways that your driving habits effect the fuel efficiency of your car. Try to avoid fast accelerations, for instance. They use significantly more fuel than gradual accelerations. Likewise, avoid driving at exuberant speeds. Every car engine has an RPM (revolutions per minute) at which optimal fuel economy is achieved youll find it in your cars manual.Check your tachometer and try to maintain that RPM while driving. Minimizing the work-load on your car is another way to attach fuel economy. Remove any unnecessary heavy objects from the car, and avoid using the air conditioner when possible. Finally, turn off your engine if you expect to be idle for even a short while. Starting a modern fuel-injected car uses less gas than idling for 30 seconds. Did you know that warming up your car by letting it idle in the driveway in cold weather actually causes engine damage? This is also when your cars emissions are at their worst.The best and fastest way to heat up a car is by driving it. When its time to buy a new car, there are many ecological alternatives to the gas guzz ling beasts representatively driven by Americans. Many compact cars on the market today achieve stunning fuel economy. The four-wheel-drive trucks so popular in todays market get comparatively bad gas mileage and normally carry one person over a paved road. Buy the smallest car you can, and dont buy a larger car for infrequent needs-consider buying a used trailer for infrequent cargo hauls.If youve been putting off the purchase of a motorcycle as whimsical, think again. Many motorcycles (and scooters in particular) achieve significantly better fuel economy compared to even the most fuel-efficient cars, resulting in less over-all consumption and emissions. Maintenance is the final step in minimizing the environmental impact of automobiles. redbrick cars have very sophisticated emissions systems and engines that must be finely tuned to achieve maximum efficiency. Regular check-ups for your car will protect your investment and ensure the car is in its best possible working order.The longer you keep your car, the more value from it you receive and the less waste is created and zipper spent in the production of a new car. If you have to commute to work every day, consider an electric car. Electric cars have come a long way in price, distance and efficiency, and will soon be available from large manufacturers like Ford and Toyota. Several small companies around the country convert small gas powered cars and trucks to electric, zero-emissions vehicles and sell them for slightly more than a gas-powered car. As electric cars become more common and are manufactured on a large scale, their prices will drop significantly.Many hobbyists, with no prior automotive or electrical expertise, have created their own electric cars from their used gas-powered vehicles. Check your local depository library for one of the many conversion guides available. Todays electric cars take about four hours to charge, plugged into a standard outlet, and can go anywhere from 50 to cc miles on a single charge. While you wouldnt want to take an electric car across the country (though this has been done), their distance per charge is plenty for a typical commuter to get to work and back.Most electric car owners keep a gas-powered car around for longer trips. Owners of electric cars generally find the increase in their electric bill minimal compared to the mensuration they birth in gasoline. While electric cars create no emissions themselves, and create almost no waste (even the batteries are recyclable), the electric company is still burning fossil fuels to create the electricity needed to charge the car. Nevertheless, electric companies are capable of converting fossil fuels to energy much more efficiently and with fewer emissions than a gas-powered car.Electric cars also leave room for improvement in any method of large-scale energy production, such as biomass, hydro, and solar (see the Energy section). This section has focused primarily on cars, but Americans also us e many other gas-powered engines. The small engines in motor boats and lawn equipment do not have to meet the emissions standards of cars, and thus, emit far more toxins into the air. Consider using a quiet, powerless mulching mower on your lawn if you have one, and an electric weed whacker rather than one that is gas powered. If you enjoy the water, consider learning to sail rather than motoring.Motorized water vehicles not only emit air pollution, they also pollute the water, contribute to extend pollution, and injure fish and other animals in the water. Energy in the Home Automobiles are not the only consumers of fossil fuels or sources of air pollution stemming from our personal lives. According to the EPA, furnaces, hot water heaters, and other fossil fuel burning appliances in American homes produce 20% of all U. S. carbon dioxide, 26% of sulfur dioxide, and 15% of nitrogen oxide emissions, the leading causes of acid rain and global warming.Note that these figures do not take into consideration the power our homes draw from fossil fuel-burning power plants. By making our homes as energy-efficient as possible and minimizing our personal use of electricity, we can significantly reduce our personal impact on the environment. The main sources of power consumption in our homes are the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. Maintaining, repairing, or upgrading these systems will not only save us money, but also reduce the sum of energy needed to run our homes on a day-to-day basis.The EPAs Energy Star Homes political platform brings environmentally aware developers and manufacturers together to build homes that are better insulated and utilize 90% efficiency or better HVAC systems. If you are looking to build a new home, call their toll-free hotline, (888) STAR-YES, for literature, or save paper and visit their Internet site at www. epa. gov for more information. Unfortunately, building new homes is not an environmentally sound thing to do. New homes require previously undeveloped e conjure of the realm or disposal of the propertys old construction.Further, new wood and materials must be used unless costly measures are taken to restore materials from an old construction. Beyond environmentally unsound, new construction is many times more expensive and time-consuming than service and repair of most existing houses. Even if your house is too costly to upgrade, consider buying an already renovated house or one easily renovated before building new construction. A furnace using heating oil, natural gas, or electricity heats most American homes. Still others use a wood or pellet stove.Of these, electricity is by far the least efficient. One truth of energy conservation is that electricity should not be used to produce heat, whether in a stove, water heater, or central heating. The exception to this is the microwave, which is the most efficient way to heat small amounts of food. Edward Harlands book, ECORENOVATION the ec ological home improvement guide, an comminuted resource for anyone interested in environmental renovations, provides this revealing chart Fuel Kg of CO2 Emitted per Useful Kilowatt Delivered (approx. ) Gas 0. 7 Oil 0. 5 Coal 0. 40 electricity 0. 83 As you can see, electricity is more than twice as polluting as a coal burning furnace.Electricity is even worse if you take into consideration the amount of energy created by nuclear power, which creates nuclear waste instead of carbon dioxide (CO2). There is also a significant amount of energy wasted in cooling power plants and lost in the power grid, which further degrades electricitys viability as an environmentally sound energy source. As the chart shows, natural gas, or methane, is the cleanest burning fuel.While most of the natural gas used in America is drawn from non-renewable reserves, it can be produced renewably through biomass production, a method currently used by China. Methane is produced in massive quantities by decaying waste and agricultural operations, so much that methane is one of the most serious greenhouse gasses. If methane could be captured from these sources, we would be slowing the greenhouse effect and using clean-burning renewable fuel at the same time. For these reasons, if you have an aging or inefficient oil burning furnace, consider converting to an efficient natural gas furnace.Wood or pellet stoves still fuel many homes in America. Wood, if used wisely, is a renewable and relatively clean-burning fuel. While burning wood does produce CO and CO2, new technology allows wood stoves to reuse unspent output by re-burning it before emission. Pellet stoves, quickly replacing log-burning stoves, use pressed recycled paper and wood pulp that look like rabbit pellets. Pellets, while more expensive, are more efficient to burn and take up less spot during storage. Before investing in a wood stove, however, be sure to investigate which brands are most efficient and emit the least gases and p articulate.Also, wood stoves must be used carefully and maintained properly to avoid inefficient operation, excessive emissions, and leakage of carbon monoxide into the home. The best way to minimize the amount of fuel-produced heat your home requires is to insulate it properly. Insulation is the most important factor in the amount of energy required to heat your home. Consider a hypothetical home with 100% perfect insulation. This home would need to be heated only once, and never again. This puts into perspective the idea that we only need to heat our homes as much as heat escapes to the outside.Most houses in America are poorly insulated at best only one in four houses have insulated walls. Consider the fuel savings if you increased your homes insulation quality by even 20%, which in many cases is a realistic goal. Initially, insulation costs time and money, but it pays for itself quickly in reduced fuel costs and a warmer, more comfortable home. Unfortunately, the finer points of insulating a home are beyond the scope of this article. An excellent resource on maximizing your homes insulation is Home Insulation by Harry Yost.Your local library should have, if not this book, several books on insulation that will at least get you started. Beyond updating your furnace and insulating your home, consider your personal use of heat in the home. The average American places temperature during the winter is late rising because of increasingly sedentary lifestyles and lighter dress. The healthier we eat and the more cause we get, the more internal heat our bodies will produce. The more above the outside temperature a home is heated, the less efficient its heating system becomes.If we simply wearing more clothes, we will need substantially less heat. Wearing sweaters and slippers, eating nutritious food, and getting plenty of exercise are simple but frequently overlooked ways we can reduce our heating energy needs. Next to furnaces and stoves, the air conditioner is the second most energy-hungry appliance in American homes. Unfortunately, air conditioners rely on lots of electricity, the most polluting form of energy available. The use of air conditioners should be avoided at all costs.If you live in a climate with organic heat, consider your air conditioner and its placement carefully. The EPA has outlined efficiency standards for most household appliances, air conditioners included. Make sure, if you buy an air conditioner, that it has the EPAs Energy Star mark of approval. This does not mean that the air conditioner is good for the environment, but that it uses its electricity efficiently instead of wasting it as many older models do. If you must have an air conditioner, purchase a small, efficient model and place it in a small, closed-off room where you spend most of your time.Make sure this room does not contain any heat-producing appliances like a washing machine or clothes dryer, and that sunlight does not enter through windows. Under these conditions, air conditioning can be relatively efficient and economical. Central air conditioning, on the other hand, is extremely inefficient and usually goes largely unused. Outside of heating and air conditioning, almost all of the energy used in our homes is electricity. Many Americans take electricity for granted, leaving unused lights and appliances on without thinking. A simple awareness in turning things off can greatly reduce our electric bills.Further, choices can be made in the kinds of lights and appliances we use, and whether they need to be used at all. As for lights, there are several high-efficiency bulbs on the market that, for slightly more money than a typical light bulb, can get by on a compute of the electricity. Fluorescent lights, for instance, are five times more efficient than incandescent (typical) lights. Standard incandescent light bulbs use electricity to heat a strand that glows to create light, whereas fluorescent lights send very rapid and bri ef charges of electricity through a filament.The days of flickering long tube fluorescent lights are over. According to Edward Harland, new Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFLs) flicker at more than 20,000 cycles per second (compared to 60 in tube lights), are 30% more energy efficient than tube lights, and come on almost instantly. These lights, while more expensive, will significantly reduce your electricity bill and last five to ten times longer than standard light bulbs. Before even turning on the lights, make the best possible use of natural light in your home. Place your reading chair by a sunny window instead of in a corner facing out a window.Consider adding skylights to your home. These can create a surprising amount of natural light during the day, and contribute to your houses heat during the winter. Mirrors strategically placed on walls can also make better use of light and heat from the sun coming in through the windows. Use only what electric lighting is necessary low-watt age task lights for individual applications instead of high power lights to illuminate a large area. If you must use outdoor lights, consider purchasing a motion detector that will turn the light on and off only when it senses movement.When purchasing appliances, check to see that they are EPA Energy Star approved. These appliances use energy more efficiently than others. Most refrigerators, for instance, have compressors at their base which produce significant heat and cause the refrigerator to work against itself. During fair weather, consider drying clothes on a line outside instead of using a dryer, which inefficiently uses electricity to heat cold wet clothes. Your clothes will last longer, and youll see the difference in your electric bill. When undressing at night, ask yourself whether your pants can be worn again before washing.Americans, in particular, tend to balk at this descriptor of a suggestion. Allowing ourselves to think logically beyond social qualms and customs wi ll allow each of our personal environmental movements to transcend many of our unsustainable habits. If you work in an office or at home, chances are your clothes arent that dirty at the end of the day. Youll be surprised at the decrease in your weekly washables load. The last big source of energy consumption in our homes is our favorite appliance of all. The average American household television is on 7 hours and 20 minutes per day, and 98% of all households have at least one television.At 170 watts per hour, that comes to 452,965 watt hours (or 453 kilowatt hours) of television use per year in an average household using one 25 television. Look at the breakdown of your electricity bill to put this number into perspective. Youll see that America could save a lot of electricity and money by simply turning off the television. Instead, we can read a book, go for a walk or hike, work in a garden, or talk or play a game with our families. Quite simply, the less television we watch, the richer our lives will be, the less we will spend on electricity, and the more we will be doing for the environment.All of the information in this section has focussed on minimizing the use of energy in the home. create by mental act if you could use electricity in your home without burning any fossil fuels and without any monthly electric bills. This is not only possible, but a reality for thousands of Americans. With one initial investment in a photovoltaic system (silicon cells that convert the suns light into electricity), you can end your dependence on polluting power companies and begin a new life of clean energy self-sufficiency.You can get started with a simple photovoltaic setup for a single zone of your home for less than one thousand dollars, or go all out with a top-of-the-line fully self-sufficient photovoltaic power center for about $13,000. If these prices sound high, consider the savings. If your monthly electric bill is $100, a top-of-the-line system that requires o nly a moderate degree of energy efficiency would be paid for in less than eleven years. And there is a whole spectrum of cheaper systems that can easily power a typical home.For less than four thousand dollars (paying for itself in about 3 years) the Real Goods Trading Corporation sells a system designed to handle all the lighting, entertainment, and small kitchen appliances for a modest, energy-conserving household of one to four people in a full-time home. This description is taken from the Real Goods Solar Living Source Book, 9th Edition. This seven hundred page tome covers everything from taking care of the land to water conservation and every alternative form of energy from solar to hydro to wind.It is a must-have for anyone who wants to live lightly on the earth, and is available at most major book stores and libraries. Recycling and Waste Management There is no environmentally sound method of dealing with the 200 million tons of municipal solid waste produced in America each year. There are many things we can do, however, to minimize, if not eliminate, our personal 4 1/2lb-a-day contribution to that figure. The now ubiquitous triplesome, Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle, still defines what we all must do to bring our personal trash production down to a sustainable level.With the media and certain high-positioned nay-sayers claiming that recycling is worse for the environment than it is good for it, and laws making recycling just another stupid rule rather than a social imperative, perhaps a redux of Americas trash government agency is called for. Households and other residences produce 100 of the 200 million tons of annually produced drivel in the United States. Most of that goes to land-fills, where it is covered up (if not purposefully sealed to prevent leakage) and starved of the oxygen needed for biodegradation.Here is just a taste of some garbage statistics from Geoffrey C. Saigns well-researched book, Green Essentials More than 1/2 of U. S. landfills have closed in the past 10 years, and nearly 1/2 of the remaining 5,800 landfills do not meet federal or state standards for human health and environmental protection. More landfills are being closed as they fail to meet 1993 and 1994 guidelines and as communities resist allowing new landfills in their area 22 states will run out of landfill capacity within 10 years or less. The nations 10 largest cities use a land area for their garbage that is larger than the state of Indiana.And this is just landfills. Incineration is quickly becoming the chosen method of dealing with garbage. Incineration actually concentrates the toxicity of garbage by mixing volatile chemicals at high temperatures and reducing its harmless biomass content. Approximately 1/4 of the ashes produced in a typical incinerator escape into the atmosphere, where they combine with the toxic gases emitted to cause acid rain, smog, and global warming. The remaining ashes are highly toxic and dumped in landfills or stored in toxic waste facilities.A few states mix this ash with pavement, where it will slowly cut off and leach into the ground. The simple fact is that most of this waste could be recycled or composted instead of burned or buried. Green Essentials offers this breakdown of garbage ingredients by weight Ingredient % by weight Alternative disposal methods available Paper and paperboard 34% Recyclable Yard trimmings 20% Compostable charge plate 9% Recyclable Food waste 9% Compostable Metals 8% Recyclable Glass 7% Recyclable Wood 4% Compostable, can be used as fuel Rubber and leather 3% Recyclable (tires) Textiles 2% Donate Other 4%As this chart displays, 58% (not counting the 3% for rubber and leather) of our garbage is recyclable 33% of the remainder could be composted. That means that 91% of all the garbage produced in this country (thats about 182 million tons annually) could be kept out of incinerators and landfills. Even a fraction of this ideal estimate would have a profound impact on the environment. Despite the terrible potential for waste reduction that recycling makes possible, The New York Times joined the medias misinformed recycling myth extravaganza in their June 30th, 1996 article, Recycling is Garbage.From the beginning, pessimists and special-interest industries have spread faulty myths about recycling. These claims frequently charge (among other things) that landfill space is abundant and cheap there is no market for recycled goods and recycling doesnt pay for itself. Consider the facts on these three points Landfill space has become a precious commodity in the U. S. , with many states paying to export trash to other states or countries. Recall Geoffrey Saigns statement that 22 states will run out of landfill capacity within 10 years or less.The market for recycled goods, while fluctuating like any burgeoning market, has increased with the amount of recycled goods available to create a powerful new industry. According to the Environmental Defense Fund, U. S. pulp paper manufacturers have voluntarily built or grow more than 45 recycled paper mills in the 1990s, and are projected to spend more than $10 billion on such facilities by the end of the decade. To argue that recycling doesnt pay for itself is like arguing that landfills and incinerators dont pay for themselves-of course they dont.Recycling plants, even in the industrys infancy, cost about as much to move as conventional disposal methods, but are considerably more environmentally sound (costing less when environmental damage and cleanup costs are considered) and reduce pollution from manufacturing and mining for new production. Recycling is an easy thing to do, and good habit to get into as many towns and cities are requiring their citizens to recycle by law or charging by the pound for non-recycled garbage.First, find out what your town recycles by calling your local waste management facility. If your town or city doesnt recycle or recycles only a few materials, consider getting a recycling-only dump permit for a near-by pro-recycling town or city. Next, reorganize your homes main trash area to include receptacles for all the different materials you will recycle. Food containers like tin cans and bottles should be rinsed to keep your recycling receptacles from smelling.Youll be amazed at the decrease in waste the next time you take out the trash. If we make a commitment to recycle our garbage, we must support the effort on the other end by buying recycled goods. Many products packaging claims 100% recyclable. This is good, but keep in mind that it doesnt mean the material is recycled. Look for the dowery of post-consumer waste to tell you if it is and how much of is recycled. Recycled products like paper and cardboard have come a long way in quality and price.Seventh Generation, a producer of a full line of 100% recycled and earth-friendly household products, posts a convincing advertisement on the side of their bathroom tissue packages I f every household in the U. S. eplaced just one 4-pack of 430 sheet virgin fiber bathroom tissues with 100% recycled ones, we could save 1 million trees, 4. 1 million cubic feet of landfill space (equal to 4,618 full garbage trucks), and 427 million gallons of water (a years supply for 12,300 families of four). About 33% of the garbage we produce, like food scraps and yard trimmings, can be composted.Composting is natures answer to garbage control, converting organic waste back into the soil it came from. While many people compost to create nutrient-rich soil for their garden, you dont have to be a gardener to compost your organic waste. You should cover your compost pile, but not suffocate it. The organic waste needs plenty of oxygen to feed the microbes that decompose the matter. You can build a box for your compost, or buy one pre-made at your local garden shop. Look for an organic gardening book at your library for instructions on building a

Enhancing Creativity: Enriching the Organization and Workplace Essay

1. Risk taking is acceptable to anxiety a. Management moldiness provoke a go at it the risk/ return relationship and find organizational mechanisms for handling it. And it must tell a clear understanding that reasonable risks are acceptable, since they are the handmaidens of progress. On the innovative front, two methods are available for dealing with risk diversification and cheap failures. They plenty and should be used in concert. i. Diversification- allows companies to spread risk oer numerous rolls of the dice, as opposed to betting the company on a single roll. Because one can never turn in in advance which ideas go out be winners and which will be losers, having a diversified portfolio of ideas in play fastens sense. ii. Cheap Failures- project or experiment that is terminated with the least possible expending of resourcesjust enough to tell managers that This isnt going to work. They back promising ideas with small budgets and look for ways to test them with the le ast input of resources. Like eyeshade players, they quickly fold when they recognize that they confuse a weak hand. Conversely, they increase backing for strong ideas.2. New ideas and new ways of doing things are welcomed b. The worst milieu for creativity is one that is unwelcoming to new ideas. Weve been successful over the years by doing things this way, so why should we change? An organization with this attitude is heading for trouble. In fairness, management is compelled to shoot down good ideas when (1) those ideas lack a strategic fit with the business, or (2) the organization lacks the resources to pursue them. In these cases, how- ever, management has a responsibility to communicate its reasoning to employees. Beyond welcoming new ideas, the organization should view innovation as a normal part of businessnot a finical activity practiced by a handful of employees.3. Information is free flowing c. Information can stimulate thinking, which leads to idea generation. Many cr eative ideas are formed at the intersection of different lines of thought or technology. When mint communicate and theatrical role learning, they get ideas that havent been considered yet. In hierarchical firms, culture is often hoarded as a source of organizational power. Information flows are controlled and channeled through the chain of command. People must demonstrate a need to know to have access to certain selective information. This control impedes the catalytic function of communication and limits opportunities for different pieces of information to intersect and combine in peoples minds. Managers can embolden the free flow of information in many ways through e-mail, the material co- fixture of team members, joint work sessions, and regular brown-bag lunches.4. Employees have access to knowledge sources d. Knowledge is often the raw material of creative thought. Some companies have developed elaborate knowledge management systems to capture knowledge, store it, and m ake it easily avail- able for reuse. These systems help ensure that what was learned by someone in Unit A doesnt have to be learned afresh by someone in Unit B. iii. An other way to help employees tap sources of internal knowledge is through the creation of communities of participation. A community of interest is an informal group whose members allot an interest in some technology or application. Whatever the interest may be, newsletters and periodic meetings held by these communities provide opportunities to share knowledge and spark the imagination. iv. External knowledge is equally important as a stimulant to innovation. External knowledge invigorates and adds vitality to organizations. Employees access that knowledge when they have opportunities to attend professional and scientific meetings and to visit customers and benchmarking partners, and when outside experts are brought in to share their know-how via lectures and workshops.5. Good ideas are supported by executive patro ns e. Organizations need people in high places who will champion good ideas and provide them with moral support and protection as they travel the bumpy road toward commercialization. Although executive business enterprise is often necessary for radical innovation, such support is not always well directed. Senior executives are not necessarily more clairvoyant than other managers, and they sometimes place their bets on the wrong ponies. Nevertheless, research points to executive patronage as an important contributor to radical innovation.6. Innovators are rewarded f. Creativity will not flourish in the absence of a reward system that encourages individuals to stretch beyond the bounds of normal work. Creative energy is quickly dissipated and must be replenished some- how. Rewards serve this purpose. v. Recognitionvi. Control vii. Celebration viii. Rejuvenation g. Motivating reward can either be intrinsic or extrinsic. An intrinsic reward appeals to a persons desire for self-actualiz ation, curiosity, enjoyment, or interest in the work itself. An extrinsic reward appeals to a persons desire for growth distinct from the work itself a cash bonus, a promotion, or stock options.Enriching the Physical Workplace a. Physical surroundings can also have an concussion on creativity. Like the organizational environment, the physical environment can be engineered in ways that encourage higher creative output. For example, when an environment is filled with many types of stimuli and when it provides physical and electronic links between individuals, it encourages people to see new connections and to think more broadly. Workspace design and work effectiveness are linked. b. Organizational researchers have known for a long time that the frequency of communication between co-workers decreases dramatically as the physical distance between them increases. Workspace design and the physical location of project team members have a major impact on the depth of communication and kno wledge sharing. c. The idea to improve the physical environment is to encourage the interactions that lead to information sharing and creative ideas.What is the nature of this article? The nature of this article is to provide with guidelines and examples of information regarding making the organizations culture and physical workplace more supportive of creativity and innovation.How does the article relate to business, management and leadership, and what is its significance to the field of business? This article relates to business, management and leadership because it provides for guidelines and the sharing of information so that after you have put together a really hot team of creative people, the organization will no be condemned to having a team produce disappointing results due to an unfriendly environment to new ideas. The purpose of this article is to provide will the implementation of a system at bottom the organization, both physically and culturally, to crap a more suppor tive workplace that enhances creativity and innovation.What are the objectives of the article? The objectives of the articles are to provide an organization with useful information to create organizational enrichment through characteristics that support creativity and innovation. And to create an enriched physical workplace that allows having a positive impact on creativity.Examine the authors position within the article, what assumptions do they make? Through the information and examples provided by the author, the reader is to believe that the implementation of such guidelines and useful information will create an organization whose environment is welcoming and friendly to creativity and innovation. That this implementation will create for a physical and cultural workplace that enriches the follow of generating new ideas and the share of vital information between employees and managers of the organization.

Cloud computing and web 2.0 Essay

Cloud computing refers to technological computing that depend on sharing of computing resources as strange to having organizational devices or local servers to take care of the applications in the organization. The word buy is metaphoric to the internet. In a nutshell, the phrase vitiate computing refers to computing based on the internet where dissimilar servers applications and storage are delivered to the computers and devices of the organization.How Organizations use Cloud ComputingToday, disdaines use slander computing to access business information anywhere by use of compatible devices. Unlike storing information in the computer or having office servers, maculate computing enables selective information storage on the internet. Khan& Zaheer, (2012) asserts that the application works by availing the information from a central web based hub that enable anyone in possession of accurate credentials to access the information anywhere with internet connection. This allows mobile working which win reduces the cost of office space renting expenditures. Perhaps, intimately importantly, the applied science is widely used in data back-up. This prevents loss of vital information in-case of arranging failure or any disaster. The cloud allows automatic update of the data while at work as well as creating copies of data off-site safe from any disaster. Cloud computing similarly allows data synchronization for all the devices connected to the cloud permitting constant update with real-time information. The organizations use the cloud to access all types of files, use the office information and further collaborate with mental faculty members while working on a similar project in different locations which enable sharing of information.Businesses use cloud technology to plan for future growth of the business and Business owners always aim at reducing the cost of production and overall business costs without sacrificing their cleverness to compete and run busines s. For this reason, most businesses use the computing process to store functional programs which might include customer service tools, accounting services and international desk top of the inning hosting. A recent study noticed that businesses that focus on cloud technology nurture higher competitive edge than their competitors who do not use the technology. They mentioned areas such as efficiency in customer service, digital information storage, marketing, quick information up-dates and proper employee management.Technology Required in operating(a) Cloud ComputingThe organization must poses business and financial, technological skill to stiffly operate cloud computing. Innovations in return on investment fashioning judgment on business metrics based on performance versus costs of subscribing the cloud. Secondly, the staff must have technical skill to build on the clouds. Knowledge based on internet applications such as java and NET, languages and open source tools are required. Architectural emergence and management skills also execute forefront in the management of the cloud computing. This is essential for laying elaborate road map of IT services and speaking the language of the business. The organization must also marshal key stakeholders to agree on the timelines, goals and meet the project objectives. Furthermore, the company must invest in technological security measures to provide protection for underground information.Advantages and Disadvantages of Cloud ComputingCloud technology offers wide advantages to the users. The technology is cost effective and easy to update and maintain. Traditional desktops are financially ineffective and plus business costs. The company can, therefore, maximize on returns by lowering the costs. Secondly, it offers unlimited storage for data hence no worry of storage space. The technology has retrieval and backup for stored data that eliminates loss of data in case of any damages. Lastly, cloud computing offers eas y access to information by the users anywhere they are, and the cloud integrates software automatically.However, the drawbacks of using cloud computing technology are double. Firstly, implementation of cloud computing in the organization requires personnel training. Additionally, it demands the establishment of elaborate and effective troubleshooting system during and after the launching of the cloud. Organizations are further charged with challenges of addressing hesitant employees who are unfamiliar with the cloud computing technology. Secondly, security risks are major concerns of cloud technology (Khan& Zaheer, 2012). The owners of the businesses and decision makers majorly worry vulnerability of sensitive data in the cloud to the unauthorized users. Although the users are provided with passwords and usernames, the verification of these details remains a top challenge. These threaten the safety of information in the cloud as the internet hackers can access confidential informati on.Web 2.0Web 2.0 refers to the term used to puff the second generation of the World Wide Web aimed at the ability of the users to share information and collaborate online. It mentions the transition derived from static HTLM web pages to advanced and high-power web based on serving applications of the web users in an organized manner.How Organizations use Web 2.0Today, according to Richardson, Helen, & Hope, Beverley. (2003) businesses embrace web 2.0 technologies to build relationships with customers and to improve the employee offbeat while reducing costs. Web 2.0 services such as YouTube slide share and twitter can add value to businesses. The technology is used to seat the organizations employees through sharing of productive business innovative information which in turn leads to high sales, assists in strengthening the company brand, unified identity and image. Furthermore, the organizations use the web 2.0 technologies to aid recruitment of employees and simultaneously im proving their working environments and relationships.Research one by Organization for stinting Co-operation and Development, (2013) shows that businesses create pages in facebook and invite the users and customers to become fans of the page. In the page, all the fans will receive notifications on news feeds. With time, the page develops into many fans of the business that creates room for spreading awareness of the incarnate identity and the brand of the business. Therefore, social pages such as facebook offer excellent advertising services at a lower cost as opposed to media advertisement which is very expensive. The social sites offers good program for the target audience and location. Additionally, the social sites offer grounds for receiving feedback from the customers as a process of the tracking system of the business. Using the fans feedback, businesses can adjust to the needs of the customers in product services and eventually grow.Also, YouTube offers online videos allowin g the site users to watch countless times. People register in YouTube for sluttish and once they have registered, they can download the videos and share via email, or institutionalise on blogs. Advertisements can be done through YouTube and people will have a chance to rate the products by commenting on the videos.Advantages and Disadvantages of Web 2.0Web 2.0 is user-centered that allows collaboration, interaction and sharing of information. Web 2.0 users enjoy the freedom of sharing thoughts, likes, philosophys views and dislikes. The technology assists in media marketing at a lower cost and use of best search engines for business development. Social networking increases the circles of friends who have the chance to post their comments and views regarding the business. Furthermore, it promotes online business for products and services and constant posting and update of information.Contrastingly, the technology has some drawbacks which include loading of information by many user s who post their views. This creates confusion to the users and sometimes the content of information posted is unreliable. Additionally, the freedom of posting can create a chance for competitors to post negative comments about the business creating unfavorable business environment. Lastly, online hackers and forgeries can create crime by accessing confidential information (Richardson, Helen, & Hope, Beverley, 2003).Technology required in Operating Web 2.0Web 2.0 covers wide range of technologies. astray used are blogs, podcasts, prediction markets, wikis, and information tagging and social networks. New technologies should be adopted to run these applications as the world continues to evolve. The companies must understand the potential of the staff in the management of the project using technological means. Finally, the business must innovate in technological measures that can allow the company to offer optimum security measures. The use of web 2.0 often attracts criminals who can derail the business. Therefore, technology in security comes on forefront in the management of the web 2.0 technology.ReferencesKhan, Zaheer, Ludlow, David, McClatchey, Richard, & Anjum, Ashiq. (2012). An computer architecture for integrated intelligence in urban management using cloud computing. (BioMed Central Ltd.) BioMed Central Ltd.KI Voigt, & M Ernst. (2011). Use of Web 2.0 applications in product development an empirical study of the potential for knowledge creation and exchange in research and development. (International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology Vol 2, No 9 (2010).) MultiCraft Limited.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (January 01, 2013). Ensuring the Global Participation in the Internet Economy for Development.Richardson, Helen, & Hope, Beverley. (2003). The Role of Information Systems and Technology in Case Management a case study in health and welfare insurance. (Australasian Journal of Information Systems Vol 10, No 2 (2003).) Australasian Association for Information Systems.Source document

Three General Orders Essay

When you be on keep you ar responsible for eitherthing that occurs inside the limits of your post while you are on duty. You are also responsible for both equipment and property located within the limits of your post. The exact limits of your post are define by the especial(a) orders. The special orders should also include every place a guard must go to perform your duties. You impart investigate every unusual or suspicious occurrence on or near your post provided that you do not have to leave your point of duty to do so. If necessary, you or the NCO who is on guard with you will contact the chain of command for operating instructions.While on guard you will remain at your place of duty and abide to perform all duties required until you are relieved by proper authority. If a guard requires relief because of sickness or for any other reason, you to inform your chain of command and wait until you are replaced by another guard or you have permission from the proper authorities to leave your point of duty. If you are not relieved when your time of duty is up, you do not abandon your post. You or the NCO on duty will contact your chain of command for instructions and stay at your point of duty until you are properly relieved.While on guard you will read over your special orders prior to you starting your duty. You will obey, execute, and enforce all special orders pertaining to your post. The commander of the guard is responsible for insuring that all guards understand their special instructions prior to being posted. In addition to your special orders, a guard is responsible to obey and carry out any orders or instructions from the commanding officer, field officer of the day, and officers and noncommissioned officers of the guard.No other persons are authorized to give a guard orders or instructions. Any special instructions for a guard should be issued through the guards chain of command. When on guard you will pass instructions to your relief when appro priate. The information is also given to the commander of the relief. You will perform your duties in a military manner and run as an example to others. A guard reports all violations of special orders to the commander of the relief. You may have to apprehend the offender, if necessary. A guard reports all emergencies that occur on or near post.The guard will take whatever action is prescribed in your special orders or guard instructions. Anytime the guard is in question as to what action to take, or it is not covered in the special orders, you will call the commander of the relief for instructions or assistance. Sleeping on guard duty is not tolerated by any means. If you fall dozy on guard duty a lot of things dissolve happen. Your post can be over run, the equipment that you are meant to guard could be stolen, or the building youre guarding could get broken into.You could face a UMCJ action for falling asleep because youre in violation of FM 22-6 which covers guard duty. You are looked upon to perform your duty at all times and if you fall asleep you fail to do your part and cover all things that are covered in you special orders. Any violations that may occur at your post you can become a part of because you fell asleep while the violations happen. Falling asleep on guard duty prevents you from reacting in a timing manner to an emergency. Over all falling asleep hinders you from doing your job on guard.

Role Play

Reflection Paper Counseling Session Role Play Between Kristen (student/ client) and Tiffany Ellison (Therapist) Tiffany Ellison Barry University Identifying health risk demeanor My client Kristen came in for a follow-up session to focus on codependency issues, aromaing overwhelmed with her mother, and non having time to focus on her. Kristen seems to be focusing either of her time on her mother and less time to herself. Kristen is aware that she is not strong enough to deal with overwhelming situations and realizes she deficiencys to be focusing more on herself instead of trying to prove her strengths to everyone else.Kristen has many obligations to her mother however in reality, she is giving an excessive amount of responsibility, commitment, and worries for another person, when she needs to be more focused on herself and her strengths. Kristen understands everything that a codependent person does is done to further establish self pitying thoughts of overdoing and of being ta ken advantage of and for granted. Kristen is also showing signs of impatient emotional feelings and is completely overcome in mind and emotion and feels ill-equipped to cope with her reachors. Level of competence demonstratedThrough discover the session, as the therapist I felt self-assured that I would be able to grasp the real true related issues that were affecting her life. I expressed empathy towards the client, by listening to her expressed thoughts and feelings while communication back to her a desire that I can understand the clients perspective completely. I also felt the need to express my feelings on her mother however I did not do so and immediately reflected critical motivational interviewing skills by avoidance of arguing with the client about their need for her to change, by not answering the phone when her mother needs her at any presumption moment.Through this session I supported self-efficacy by helping the client believe in oneself and become confident that t hey can carry out the changes the client has chosen to pursue. At this point, in the session, it was very all important(predicate) to me to summarize the important components and how they collaborate with one another. My strong asset as a therapist is that I try to grasp a hold of one of the major issues discussed in the therapy session, and help the client elaborate more in detail, so I may then get a better understanding on all(prenominal) individual issue as it comes along.My client has a lot going on in her life at the moment, and by grasping onto one of her strengths out of her whole story she can reflect on, seemed to make her laugh and smile. Through out this part of the session, I could then have a better believe relationship with the client by evoking the clients views. Assessing client readiness Throughout this critical time during our session, I knew at a point that I was able to determine weather my client was ready for change.This point was determined when the client stated guest I enjoy salsa lessons its a stress reliever for me Therapist What can you do to get yourself more involved with things that you enjoy? Client I could research for when they are having one. Therapist Yes, you could Client I can do that. Therapist do you think that volition help? Client yes, I love to dance. During this time, my client seemed honest in her exploration to research on what makes her happy. She was very eager and motivated to learn about the different options that she might have, to expire time for herself. The stages of change have shake up instruments for assessing readiness to change or a clients motivational change state. Depending on the level of readiness-or change stage- different motivational intervention strategies will be more or less effective (Cox et al. , 2002). Your clients must value a treatment goal to progress toward it. In fact, unless clients value them, they are not goals from the clients perspectives (Rollnick & Moyers, 2006). From a motivational standpoint, one should understand what the clients goals are and what they value in life.I was able to pinpoint this by acknowledging her strengths and how could the client research the area for any socializing events particular to her interests. Identifying Change Talk As discussed by Rollnick and Miller (2009), motivational interviewing is claimed toward particular behavior change goals. A primary process in motivational interviewing is to help clients resolve ambivalence by evoking their own intrinsic motivations for change. When MI is done well, the client rather than the counselor voices the arguments for change.Throughout MI, particular attention is given to the client change talk which includes verbalizations that signify desire, ability, reasons, need, or commitment to change (Miller and Moyers, 2006). An example used to evoke change talk during the session was very direct Client Should I not answer the phone every time that my mother calls me? Therapist What do you think you should do? Client Probably, it might give me some quiet time. Throughout this conversion, as the therapist, I responded with reflective statements, which summarized the change talk statements the client made.During this process, it was very important to me to understand that I acknowledge her ambivalence, merely tried to reinforce the change talk. The point here is that when people talk or ask about what they think they should do, they are more presumable to answer the questions themselves, which at that point initiates change talk. Identifying treatment approaches During my time in this session, I have identified many treatment options for this client. This client needs to go by more one-on-one individual therapy sessions, but also initializing journaling to be completed at home.With this specific homework assignment, I wanted her to express her feelings on account by keeping a journal. During the session, speaking about a journal really seemed to make her l augh and smile. The purpose of this assignment is to make time for her by identifying that she has a lot going on in her life and by putting aside a little extra time to reflect on her in writing, I feel would help make her aware of the feelings that seem to be so overwhelming. Another treatment approach I could identify is devising a commitment to look into a womens support group in her area.Not only will this give her time to reflect on herself, but also will help empower her to live a fulfilling and purposeful life of self-love. This will also give her a chance to socialize, and network. I feel as if the client will benefit from this experience overtime if the commitment is there. Components of intrinsic motivation for change include both the clients cognition of the importance of change as well as his or her confidence that change can be achieved (Miller and Rollnick, 2009). References Cox, W. M. Klinger, E. and Blount, J. P. Alcohol use and goal hierarchies Systematic motiva tional counseling for alcoholics. In Miller, W. R. , and Rollnick, S. , eds. Motivational Interviewing Preparing People To Change Addictive Behaviors. New York Guilford Press, 1993. pp. 260-271 Miller, W. R. and Rollnick, S. (2009). Ten things that motivational interviewing is not. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37, 129-140. Miller, W. R. , & Moyers, T. B. (2006). Eight stages in learning motivational interviewing. 5, 3-17.

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 24

November 13, 1864I am cursed. It is obvious now. Maybe thats what being a vampire means. Maybe calamity and evil come with the hunger and the fangs it isnt at any rate having to live off human blood. It is the unending aloneness, being cut off from real life and from real relationships. last depart always be there to separate me from those I loved.There is a scroll of names in my head, and the list kept getting thirster e actually day. Rosalyn was the first to die because of me. Katherine couldnt stand that I was engaged, so she killed the girl. Even Katherines blood was on my hands. Though she came into my and my brothers lives and turned them up expression d admit. She died as a take of my actions. I should never have tried to reason with my father, never tried to convince him of a different viewpoint. As soon as he confided in me active the vampire hunt, I should have done everything I could to get Katherine out of t deliver.Pearl. She, as well, could have escaped. I dont survive exactly what her story was, but she seemed utter around more peaceable than Katherine.Alice the turn backmaid.All the humans I fed on in New siege of Orleans. Too many to name, even if I had bothered attainment their names. They were righteous unlucky folk who accidentally crossed my path when I was hungry or needed aboutthing.Callie. She died because I was stupid enough to think that she would be rewarded for helping out two vampires.The Sutherlands.Bridget, Lydia, Mrs. Sutherland, and Winfield. A normal family who just happened to catch the attention of one insane, vengeful vampire.And now Lexi. Lexi should have hindranceed in New Orleans in her hostel for the undead, safe in her own world where she could continue her own version of doing good.She will be the next to die unless I get a line out how to save her.I have spent too a good deal time in New York bemoaning my fate, moping, feeling cursed. By standing idly by, by complaining, I am letting evil occur all aro und me. Now is the time for action, for justice. I must channel my loneliness and despair into rage. I must stop being a coward, as Ive always been, in both life, when I let my father bully me into a marriage I didnt want, and in death, when Ive allowed Damon to torture me and kill the people I love.Never again will I let others bend me to their will. From now on I will fight.And I will free Lexi, if it is the last thing I do.I crumpled the piece of paper in my fist, growling with anger. How had he taken her? I hadnt heard a thing, even with my vampire senses. The servants, a couple of mice and rats in the walls, but nothing else. The vampire Lucius had come in complete silence and managed to trance or disable Lexi before she was able to cry out. What speed, what exponent this beast must have hardly for all of the vampires ancientness, for all that he was a immediately descendant from Hell, for all of the monster he was, he had, with that single piece of paper, revealed one ver y human weakness about himself. He had a very petty need to gloat. If Damon were in his family, I would have come downstairs and seen Lexi dead on the floor. further the beast wanted me to know that everyone around me was in danger, to scare me before he killed me.Now there was only one thing on my mind. If Lexi was still vivacious, it was my duty to go after her and save her. And if she wasnt alive it was my right and pleasure to kill Klauss foot soldier. This I swore.What was it he had said in the prison? An eye for an eye. He took something valuable from me and Damon, our wives and their family, because we had taken Katherine from him. But the Sutherlands were human, of no importance and very easily disposed of. His beloved Katherine died in a church fire.What ifThe words struggled to the sur formulation of my brain.What if he planned on killing Lexi the corresponding way?Suddenly I felt like I had a chance again. But which church? There had to be hundreds in the city.I ran outside. The olfactory perception of decay hung heavy in the air, as though Lucius had unwittingly laid a path for me. I followed it south, feeling as though I were gaining expertness with each step that brought me closer to where Lexi might be and who I should be. I had tried to stay away from humans, and that hadnt worked. I had tried living with them, with disastrous results. But I had never tried a more moderate path. I would never be human, but I could help them, as Id helped Bridget that night in the park. I could never live among humans, but I could find companionship among humans like Mrs. Sutherland and vampires like Lexi. Those ties would tether me to this world and keep me honest.I ran one-time(prenominal) a brick town house and grabbed a pigeon in midflight from the air, tearing into its neck for extra fuel. The stench was stronger now, and I saw an Irish Catholic church just two streets away. I knew people had actually been worried about this particular structure be ing torched, as had been done to others during the religious riots in Pennsylvania. But the beam was quiet, with several old women sitting in the front pews, and oddly, the hoist of decay that had permeated the air outside so strongly had evaporated. There was no odor of anything besides candles and incense burning at the altar.I slunk into a back pew and regarded the rose oculus window. The scene depicted a grieving Mother bloody shame in lapis lazuli blue as the sun, a bloody garnet, rose behind her. I closed my eyes and thought, hard. Why had Lucius thrown me off his scent? Was I wrong to assume that he wanted to bait me, so I could arrive at the correct church just as he put the match to the powder keg? What church would he choose and why?Then it hit me I was being stupid. The vampire had done due diligence and found out exactly where my brides family lived he wouldnt have just chosen a random church to burn down. He would have picked the chapel in which I was married.I kne w the truth of this deep in my bones. But just as surely I knew that I couldnt go after him by myself. And there was only one person who was capable of helping me.Damon.Damon, who had trapped me into the stupid marriage that got the Sutherlands all killed. Damon, who had killed Callie. Damon, who swore to make my life a living pit for all eternity. But in the end I needed him. I had seen him control his powers in ways I could not. And I would need all the Power I could get on my side if I was to find a way to defeat an old one. Lexi had rescued us from prison, and surely even individual as debased and fallen as Damon would recognize that we owed her.The only problem was finding him.And now, I think Im ready for a drink was what he had said. For most vampires that only meant one thing. For my brother, well, he could easily have meant hitting the bottle as well as draining a person or two. But where?In the weeks between following me to New York and finding me at the Chesters ball, h e had, as Lexi said, been sweeping the New York society scene as an Italian count. He had probably talked or compelled his way into any number of private clubs or restaurants. I wracked my brains, trying to remember the prattle Bridget had bored me with, about who was seen where with whom, and where was the latest place to go, and how there was an oyster bar serving genuine Pimms Cup, just like in England. For lack of any better idea, I went there first.It was a loving place in an otherwise unwholesome area at the southern seaport. Uncertain-looking sailors wandered from pool of streetlight to pool of streetlight, gathering in twos and threes to quietly discuss the seedier side of import and export, laugh loudly, and sing old drinking songs. Among all of this rotting seaweed, though, fancy livery and decorated carriages were parked society men lured by the oysters, Pimms Cups, and the sober aspect of the place.Inside there were quite a few of the young men I had seen at the Ches ters ball, as well as at my own wedding. Even Bram was there, but he was keeping to himself and looked ill. His face was ashen and his eyes sunken, and he wore black ribbons around his sleeves for mourning. His drink was untouched and he just stared woefully out the windows at the river.I turned my back to him, not wanting him to call out that a murderer as he no incertitude thought I was was in their midst.I beckoned for the stewardess to come over. Has D uh, the Count DeSangue been by here tonight? I asked.The girl looked me up and down, face flushing with excitement. With him accused of murder and this being his favorite place and me being his favorite girl, what on earth would make me tell you something like that?I could see by the thick scarf she wore around her neck that she wasnt just warding off the cold night air this had definitely been one of Damons haunts.I started to reach into my pocket for demoralize money. She saw where I was outlet and shook her head. Not on your life, love. Not for Damon.You have no idea who he is, or what youre getting involved in, I growled, grabbing her wrist. Her face fell and she tried to struggle out of my grasp. Listen to me. Im Stefan Salvatore the other man accused of murdering the Sutherlands. Neither one of us did it, all right? Were both on the run from the police. Now tell me where he is.I didnt compel her. I didnt exactly threaten her. But she nodded mutely and I relaxed my grip.I dont know, she said, clash her wrist. I know he liked a drink at some of those fancy uptown places like the Skinny Black Cat and Xerxes Repose. He even had his own table at the Twenty-Two Club.At that moment a waitress came out. Are you talking about the count? she asked, an excited grin spreading across her face.I sighed. Yes.Well, he once took me to Strange Fruit just a few blocks down.He took you on a date? the hostess said, envy apparent in her voice. The waitress nodded proudly.Thank you, I said, meaning it. Lexi or Dam on would have compelled the women to forget me at that point. I sighed, thinking about how much easier life would be if my Powers were stronger and my will weaker.I checked Winfields pocket watch. It was five A.M. an hour had passed since Lexi and I had first entered the mansion. Time was ticking by far too quickly for my liking, and every minute seemed to seal Lexis fate more completely.Seconds later I was standing inside the door of Strange Fruit, a large, low, dark bar with giant wooden fans slowly turning overhead. The sailors who couldnt get into the oyster bar were there, along with every type of shady personality, lost soul, and criminal genius that managed to stay just this side of the law.Damon sat at a small rickety table by himself in just his shirtsleeves, a half-empty bottle of bourbon before him. treat your wounds? I asked, walking over. He didnt even bother looking surprised.A minor setback, brother. Dont forget I have those dowry checks. As soon as things quiet down a bit I, and they, are out of this town.Doubtful any bank would cash a check for a suspected murderer.You genuinely need to stop thinking like a human and start thinking like a vampire. There is no bank teller I cant compel.He stretched languorously and poured some drink into his glass. Then he offered the glass to me, and chugged a big swallow directly from the bottle.I need your help, I said, energy the glass away. I handed him the piece of paper and filled him in on what had happened.He squinted his eyes as he read it. So?I looked at him, gape-mouthed.He has Lexi, I repeated. Then, afraid he was too drunk to understand what that meant, I pointed out the obvious. We have to save herMm. He thought about it for a moment. Nope.He made a big show of slowly kicking his legs back up onto the table, as if he had been in the midst of an Copernican activity when I had interrupted him.What is wrong with you? I demanded. You saw him hell destroy herSo what? Damon asked. It was her choice to come to New York. No one asked her to come up here.She got us out of prison We, excuse me, I was doing, just fine in that department. You forget. We could have gotten out on our own. We didnt need her for that. She was meddling. If further meddling got her captured, well, thats her own damn fault.The anger that had ignited in me upon finding the note from the beast was now stoked into a rage that almost had me turning into full vampire mode. For just a moment, I didnt care who saw me.You, I said, trying to calm down, trying to put the blackness I felt into words. Damon sat up and looked me in the eye almost eagerly, waiting for the fight.You are you are I spat.I am what you made me, Damon said dully, lifting his glass as though to toast me.I grabbed his shoulders. No. You dont have to be a heartless killer. Even Katherine wasnt that.Damons eyes flashed. Dont speak to me about who Katherine was I knew her better than you did.I shook my head. Even you know thats not true. You lov ed her more, but I knew her just as well. All Katherine wanted was for the three of us to be together forever. She would not have wanted us to be at odds, fighting. She would not have wanted this.The surprise and anger on his face at what Id said was almost worth it. Almost. Im going to save Lexi. Or die trying. And if by some miracle I dont die I never want to see you again.And before he could prepare some witty comeback or some threat, I banged my way out into the night, leaving my brother behind forever.

Mintzberg’s Management Roles Essay

Managers roles be considerably circumstantial for any kind of organization e actuallywhere in the world. Managers have the responsibility to ensure that employees hits are done correctly in order to accomplish organizations goals. This managing process has become very important for an organization by dividing job responsibilities, so that the efficiency and effectiveness of tasks are more achievable. For instance, a manager is doing all three levels managerial roles at the same time. Its not impossible, yet its highly energy consuming plus the works she/he had done wouldnt be apparent to sterilize to certain standards.It concludes that the roles brought to a manager will reflect her/his actual job. Consequently, in this essay, most of the discussions are related to Mintzbergs Ten Roles. Mintzbergs Ten Management Roles (1973) were specified into three categoriesinterpersonal roles (figurehead, leader, liaison) informational roles (monitor, disseminator, spokesperson) and decisio nal roles (entrepreneur, handler, distributer and negotiator). All ten managerial roles stated above are essential to all three managerial levels with of course, different portion. The first category of Mintzbergs management roles is the interpersonal roles.Interpersonal roles are managerial roles that posit people and other duties that are ceremonial and symbolic in nature. (Robbins et al. , 2008). In other words, interpersonal roles tail end be described as a managerial performance that is assumed to interact and coordinate with employees as a part of acknowledging organizational visions. Interpersonal roles are simplified into figurehead, leader and liaison. Figurehead is a symbolic head obliged to perform a number of routine duties of a legal or kind nature. (Mintzberg, 1973, as cited in Robbins et al. , 2008).A figurehead represents what tasks are done by his/her team, which things are necessary to get the jobs done more effectively and efficiently (at lower-level manager) and so on. At the top-level manager, this role usually has the responsibility to work with outside world, such as signing a new dealing contract with future merged cooperation. It provides members and non-members alike with a sense of what organization is about. (Hahn, M. 2007). At middle-level manager, he/she is responsible for the representations carried from all lower-level managers. At first-line managerial level, figurehead plays as the representation of subordinates.The second role is leader. Leader can be entirely defined as the one who leads or directs the way. An organization needs constant improvements so that it is able to fence in the real world. Consequently, a leader must be able to direct and nurture the workers at a lower place his/her responsibility through dressing and motivating in order to achieve the organizations goals. These training and motivation programs will at least, diagnose workers needs. Therefore, the jobs will possibly be easier to be done up-to standards. At the first-line manager level, leadership is very substantial to organizations improvements.

Bat Mitzvah Thank You Speach Essay

Im am very happy to stand up here in my synagogue as I become Bat Mitzvah k in a flashing that my family has been a part of tbs for many a(prenominal) many years. There have been many celebrations on this Bima including my parents wedding and my Dads Bar Mitzvah. And, now its my turn Through all the help of my Hebrew School teachers I have not only learned the skills to prepare me for my Bat Mitzvah day but have learned the strategic mitzvot or commandments of organism Jewish.One of those mitzvot is Tikun Olam or making the world a better place. In the coterminous couple of months I will be working on my Mitzvah project. I will be collecting boxes of colored pencils to donate to the unique organization, The Color Pencil Project. This organization is a non-profit organization created to accession the access of art supplies to children in developing countries. I hope you will help me support this marvelous cause. I could not get to this point in my life with emerge the help of man y people.So, first false I would like to thank all my family and friends who helped and participated in the service, especially those who have come a prominent distance to celebrate with me. Thank you to all my Hebrew school teachers especially Morah Sarah who had to deal with me for three years, head up the service Friday night and made my beautiful Tallis. Thank you to Rabbi Scolnic for his support, understanding and guidance. And a big shout out to Marcie (aka Marcielino), for not only being my Halftorah tutor but for being my friend and always having faith in me. btw, stickle it, just a little bit) Thank you Aunt Leslie and Uncle Paul for searching high and showtime in Jerusalem to find me the perfect Jewish start necklace that I am wearing nowadays Thank you to Aunt Sharon for having patience and taking me dress shopping and allowing me to borrow these stunning shoes. Thank you to Marissa for being the best cousin and encouraging me to try on my party dress. Thank you to m y Grandma for knitting me my Yalmukah that I will cherish forever.And to my sister, Jess, you have been really patient not always by chose but, still sit there while I sang my halftorah or doing my work. shes a pretty* good sister for a 17 year old and I love her very berry much(this is where you awww). oh and the most special thank you of them all, to my parents. cant forget that. if my parents werent here encouraging me i would honestly only know or so 3 verses of the halftorah. I wouldnt be standing here today without their support and love.